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Related papers: Reconstructing the Chelyabinsk event: pre-impact o…

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The zodiacal cloud is one of the largest structures in the solar system and strongly governed by meteoroid collisions near the Sun. Collisional erosion occurs throughout the zodiacal cloud, yet it is historically difficult to directly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-19 J. R. Szalay , P. Pokorny , D. M. Malaspina , A. Pusack , S. D. Bale , K. Battams , L. C. Gasque , K. Goetz , H. Kruger , D. J. McComas , N. A. Schwadron , P. Strub

We investigate the long-term dynamical survival of Earth co-orbital asteroids, focusing on near-circular, near-planar orbits which existing studies suggest are the most stable. Through numerical integration of test particles we show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

We studied impact processes by means of smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. The method was applied to modeling formation of main-belt families during the cometary bombardment (either early or late, ${\sim}\,3.85\,{\rm Gy}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 J. Rozehnal , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , K. J. Walsh , D. D. Durda , D. C. Richardson , E. Asphaug

Imminent impactors are natural bodies discovered in space before impacting the Earth. They provide a rare opportunity to characterize individual near-Earth objects (NEOs) in great detail as asteroids in space, meteors in Earth's atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Ian Chow , Mario Jurić , R. Lynne Jones , Kathleen Kiker , Joachim Moeyens , Peter G. Brown , Aren N. Heinze , Jacob A. Kurlander

The near-Earth asteroid population suggests the existence of an inner Main Belt source of asteroids that belongs to the spectroscopic X-complex and has moderate albedos. The identification of such a source has been lacking so far. We argue…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Alessandro Morbidelli

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

We seek evidence of the Yarkovsky effect among Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) by measuring the Yarkovsky-related orbital drift from the orbital fit. To prevent the occurrence of unreliable detections we employ a high precision dynamical model,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlicky , A. Milani , F. Spoto

We assess whether chondrules, once-molten mm-sized spheres filling the oldest meteorites, could have formed from super-km/s collisions between planetesimals in the solar nebula. High-velocity collisions release hot and dense clouds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang , Harold C. Connolly , Zack Gainsforth , Andrew J. Westphal

We advance the modeling of rubble-pile solid bodies by re-examining the tidal breakup of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, an event that occurred during a 1.33 Jupiter radii encounter with that planet in July 1992. Tidal disruption of the comet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Naor Movshovitz , Erik Asphaug , Donald Korycansky

Collisions are one of the key processes shaping planetary systems. Asteroid families are outcomes of such collisions still identifiable across our solar system. The families provide a unique view of catastrophic disruption phenomena and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Bojan Novakovic , David Vokrouhlicky , Federica Spoto , David Nesvorny

In this work, we performed a dynamical analysis of a spacecraft around a nearly equal-mass binary near-Earth asteroid with application to the asteroid 2017 YE5, which is also a possible dormant Jupiter-family comet. Thus, we investigated…

The catalog of km-sized near-Earth objects (NEOs) is nearly complete. Typical impact monitoring analyses search for possible impacts over the next 100 years and none of the km-sized objects represent an impact threat over that time…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Oscar Fuentes-Muñoz , Daniel J. Scheeres , Davide Farnocchia , Ryan S. Park

The current philosophy of impact hazard considers the danger from small asteroids negligible. However, several facts claim for a revision of this philosophy. In this paper, some of these facts are reviewed and discussed. It is worth noting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

We study the evolution of the Earth collision probability of asteroid 2008 TC3 using a short observational arc and small numbers of observations. To assess impact probability, we use techniques that rely on the orbital-element probability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-19 Dagmara Oszkiewicz , Karri Muinonen , Jenni Virtanen , Mikael Granvik , Edward Bowell

The Chelyabinsk meteor sailed over skies in a streak of light that was momentarily brighter than the Sun. The Chelyabinsk superbolide is a complex and multi-aspect phenomenon. The Appendix to the book examines the role of cosmic collisions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Nick Gorkavyi , Tanya Taidakova

Based on a linearized model of the Yarkovsky effect, we investigate in this paper the dependence of the semimajor axis drift $\Delta a$ of a celestial body on its size, spinning obliquity, initial orbit and thermal parameters on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Wing-Huen Ip

Using orbital integrations of particles ejected from Comet Halley's passages between 1404 BC and 240 BC, the authors investigate possible outbursts of the Orionids (twin shower of the Eta Aquariids) that may have been observed in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-21 J. H. Kinsman , D. J. Asher

Based on telescopic observations of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), there is predicted to be a paucity of objects at sub-kilometre sizes. However, several bright fireballs and some meteorites have been tenuously linked to the JFC population,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 P. M. Shober , T. Jansen-Sturgeon , P. A. Bland , H. A. R. Devillepoix , E. K. Sansom , M. C. Towner , M. Cupák , R. M. Howie , B. A. D. Hartig

A widely circulated infrared video from 2024 appears to show an air-to-surface missile engaging a small luminous "orb"-like object, producing debris and an apparent deflection of the missile's trajectory. This paper presents a comprehensive…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Mauricio Barbi

The orbital evolution of the two meteorites P\v{r}\'{i}bram and Neuschwanstein on almost identical orbits and also several thousand clones were studied in the framework of the N-body problem for 5000 years into the past. The meteorites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Leonard Kornoš , Juraj Tóth , Peter Vereš
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