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Problem of meteor orbit determination for a given parent body is discussed. Some of the published methods for obtaining meteoroid's orbital elements at the moment of intersecting Earth's orbit on the basis of geometrical variation of parent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

We model the long-term evolution of the Hilda collisional family located in the 3/2 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Its eccentricity distribution evolves mostly due to the Yarkovsky/YORP effect and assuming that: (i) impact disruption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 M. Brož , D. Vokrouhlický , A. Morbidelli , D. Nesvorný , W. F. Bottke

Superbolides, i.e. extremely bright meteors produced by entries of meter-sized bodies into terrestrial atmosphere, are rare events. We present here detailed analysis of a superbolide, which occurred over Romania on January 7, 2015. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Valentin I. Grigore , Ján Svoreň

The asteroid belt is a unique source of information on some of the most important questions facing solar system science. These questions include the sizes, numbers, types and orbital distributions of the planetesimals that formed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou

At least one large-body (diameter > 1.1 km) hypervelocity cratering event occurred during ~ 0.8-0.90 Ma (Zhamanshin, Kazakhstan) in the Middle Pleistocene Transition period. Analysis designed to reduce uncertainty in the dimensions of the…

The ~200 m/s impact of a single 400-kg Bjurb\"ole L/LL ordinary chondrite meteorite onto sea ice resulted in the catastrophic disruption of the projectile. This resulted in a significant fraction of decimeter-sized fragments that exhibit…

Studies of micrometeorites in mid-Ordovician limestones and Earth's impact craters indicate that our planet witnessed a massive infall of ordinary L chondrite material 466 million years (My) ago (Heck et al. 2017, Schmieder & Kring 2020,…

One of great mysteries of the Tunguska event is its genetic impact. Some genetic anomalies were reported in the plants, insects and people of the Tunguska region. Remarkably, the increased rate of biological mutations was found not only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. K. Silagadze

A recent paper by Siraj & Loeb (2021) entitled "Breakup of a long-period comet as the origin of the dinosaur extinction" attempts to revive the perennial debate about what type of body hit the Earth 66 million years ago, triggering the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Steve Desch , Alan Jackson , Jessica Noviello , Ariel Anbar

The recent publication by Siraj & Loeb (2021; Nature Scientific Reports 11, 3803) attempts to revive the debate over whether the Chicxulub impactor was a comet or an asteroid. They calculate that ~20% of long-period comets impacting Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Steven J. Desch , Alan P Jackson , Jessica L. Noviello , Ariel D. Anbar

Dust emission was detected on main-belt asteroid 596 Scheila in December 2010, and attributed to the collision of a few-tens-of-meters projectile on the surface of the asteroid. In such impact, the ejected material from the collided body is…

According to Shoemaker, the "impact of solid bodies is the most fundamental process that has taken place on the terrestrial planets", as they shape the surfaces of all solar system bodies. A lot of information on this process has been…

The origin of the Chicxulub impactor, which is attributed as the cause of the K/T mass extinction event, is an unsolved puzzle. The background impact rates of main-belt asteroids and long-period comets have been previously dismissed as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-16 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

We investigate numerically the dynamical evolution of simulated meteoroid stream of the Quadrantids ejected from the parent body of the asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1. The main goal of this work is to identify mean motion and secular resonances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Georgy E. Sambarov , Tatyana Yu. Galushina , Olga M. Syusina

The Oort Cloud's dynamical evolution is significantly influenced by both the galactic tide and stellar flybys. This study investigates the particular case of HD7977's close encounter 2.47 Myr ago, which likely repopulated the Inner Oort…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Zhuoya Cao , Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod

Chondritic meteorites contain unique spherical materials named chondrules: sub-mm sized silicate grains once melted in a high temperature condition in the solar nebula. We numerically explore one of chondrule forming processes, planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

The possibility that some meteoroids in the size range 1 - 20 meters are rubble piles i.e. assembles of boulders of various sizes held together only by small van der Waals forces, is investigated. Such meteoroids are expected to start…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Jiri Borovicka

Asteroid families are groups of minor bodies produced by high-velocity collisions. After the initial dispersions of the parent bodies fragments, their orbits evolve because of several gravitational and non-gravitational effects,such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 V. Carruba , D. Nesvorný , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman

In their model for the origin of the parent bodies of iron meteorites, Bottke et al proposed differentiated planetesimals that were formed in the region of 1-2 AU during the first 1.5 Myr, as the parent bodies, and suggested that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nader Haghighipour , Edward R. D. Scott

In this work, we construct a new model for the collisional evolution of the main asteroid belt. Our goals are to test the scaling law of Benz and Asphaug (1999) and ascertain if it can be used for the whole belt. We want to find initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Helena Cibulková , Miroslav Brož , Paula G. Benavidez
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