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In systems with ``balanced loss and gain'', the PT-symmetry is broken by increasing the non-hermiticity or the loss-gain strength. We show that finite lattices with oscillatory, PT-symmetric potentials exhibit a new class of PT-symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Charles Liang , Derek D. Scott , Yogesh N. Joglekar

There exist many examples of systems which have some symmetries, and which one may monitor with symmetry preserving controls. Since symmetries are preserved along the evolution, full controllability is not possible, and controllability has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Andrei Agrachev , Cyril Letrouit

We propose a certainty-equivalence scheme for adaptive control of scalar linear systems subject to additive, i.i.d. Gaussian disturbances and bounded control input constraints, without requiring prior knowledge of the bounds of the system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Seth Siriya , Jingge Zhu , Dragan Nešić , Ye Pu

Non-Hermitian systems characterized by suitable spatial distributions of gain and loss can exhibit "spectral singularities" in the form of zero-width resonances associated to real-frequency poles in the scattering operator. Here, we study…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-22 Massimo Moccia , Giuseppe Castaldi , Andrea Alù , Vincenzo Galdi

We investigate the universality of multi-spin systems in architectures of various symmetries of coupling type and topology. Explicit reachability sets under symmetry constraints are provided. Thus for a given (possibly symmetric)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-17 U. Sander , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

We studied the interaction of a two-level atom with a frequency modulated cavity mode in an ideal optical cavity. The system, described by a Jaynes-Cumming Hamiltonian, gave rise to a set of stiff nonlinear first order equations solved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 U. Pishipati , I. Almakremi , Amitabh Joshi , Juan D. Serna

Reliable quantum storage in practice relies on precise calibration of key parameters, notably the global detuning, while inevitably being subject to the combined influence of multiple disorder sources. In this work, a comprehensive model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Miao-Miao Yi , L. X. Cui , Y -M Du , C. P. Sun

PT-symmetry in optics is a condition whereby the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index across a photonic structure are deliberately balanced. This balance can lead to a host of novel optical phenomena, such as unidirectional…

The energy-level structure of a single atom strongly coupled to the mode of a high-finesse optical cavity is investigated. The atom is stored in an intracavity dipole trap and cavity cooling is used to compensate for inevitable heating. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maunz , T. Puppe , I. Schuster , N. Syassen , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We propose an experimentally accessible scheme for realizing tunable nonclassical light in cavity-coupled reconfigurable atomic arrays. By coherently controlling the collective interference phase, the system switches from single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Geng Zhao , Yun Chen , Jiayuang Zhang , Jing Tang , Yuangang Deng

We investigate theoretically the effect of optical feedback from a cavity containing an ultracold two level atomic ensemble, on the bistable behavior shown by mean intracavity optical field in an optomechanical cavity resonator. It turns…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K. Sarma

Although people have already artificially formed parity--time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry with gain and loss in a balanced manner, it is still a defect that the gain is restricted to semi--classical but not full quantum. Here we propose and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Wenlin Li , Chong Li , Heshan Song

Decoherence represents a major obstacle towards realizing reliable quantum technologies. Identifying states that can be uphold against decoherence by purely coherent means, i.e., {\it stabilizable states}, for which the dissipation-induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Tomasz Linowski , Łukasz Rudnicki , Clemens Gneiting

In this paper, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for ensuring the well-posedness of the stochastic singular systems. Moreover, we investigate the stochastic singular linear-quadratic control problems, considering both finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Mengzhen Li , Tianyang Nie , Zhen Wu

Achieving full control of the time-evolution of a many-body quantum system is currently a major goal in physics. In this work we investigate the different ways in which the controllability of a quantum system can be influenced by its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 P. M. Poggi , D. A. Wisniacki

We explore the photon transfer in the nonlinear parity-time-symmetry system of two coupled cavities, which contains nonlinear gain and loss dependent on the intracavity photons. Analytical solution to the steady state gives a saturated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Ling-Pu Gong , Xing-Sen Chen , Yin Tan , Rui Zhang , Yu-Yu Zhang

We propose a scheme to realize the phase-preserving amplification without the restriction of resolved sideband condition. As a result, our gain-bandwidth product is about one magnitude larger than the existing proposals. In our model, an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Wen-Juan Yang , Yu-Kai Wu , Xiang-Bin Wang

A two body rational Calogero model with balanced loss and gain is investigated. The system yields a Hamiltonian which is symmetric under the combined operation of parity (P) and time reversal (T ) symmetry. It is shown that the system is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Debdeep Sinha , Pijush K. Ghosh

A major trend within the field of cavity QED is to boost the interaction strength between the cavity field and the atomic internal degrees of freedom of the trapped atom by decreasing the mode volume of the cavity. In such systems, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lukas Neumeier , Darrick E. Chang

We present an analytic solution describing the quantum state of a single photon after interacting with a moving mirror in a cavity. This includes situations when the photon is initially stored in a cavity mode as well as when the photon is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Jie-Qiao Liao , H. K. Cheung , C. K. Law