English

PT-restoration via increased loss-gain in PT-symmetric Aubry-Andre model

Quantum Physics 2014-03-18 v1 Optics

Abstract

In systems with ``balanced loss and gain'', the PT-symmetry is broken by increasing the non-hermiticity or the loss-gain strength. We show that finite lattices with oscillatory, PT-symmetric potentials exhibit a new class of PT-symmetry breaking and restoration. We obtain the PT phase diagram as a function of potential periodicity, which also controls the location complex eigenvalues in the lattice spectrum. We show that the sum of PT-potentials with nearby periodicities leads to PT-symmetry restoration, where the system goes from a PT-broken state to a PT-symmetric state as the average loss-gain strength is increased. We discuss the implications of this novel transition for the propagation of a light in an array of coupled waveguides.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1402.2544,
  title  = {PT-restoration via increased loss-gain in PT-symmetric Aubry-Andre model},
  author = {Charles Liang and Derek D. Scott and Yogesh N. Joglekar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.2544},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 figures