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In this paper, we propose a new image inpainting method based on the property that much of the image information in the transform domain is sparse. We add a redundancy to the original image by mapping the transform coefficients with small…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-11-25 H. Hosseini , N. B. Marvasti , F. Marvasti

Solving the generalized eigenvalue problem is a useful method for finding energy eigenstates of large quantum systems. It uses projection onto a set of basis states which are typically not orthogonal. One needs to invert a matrix whose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Caleb Hicks , Dean Lee

We present a novel approach for the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography based on regularized quadratic regression. Our contribution introduces a new formulation for the forward model in the form of a nonlinear integral…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-05-29 Nick Polydorides , Alireza Aghasi , Eric L. Miller

This work investigates the problem of signal recovery from undersampled noisy sub-Gaussian measurements under the assumption of a synthesis-based sparsity model. Solving the $\ell^1$-synthesis basis pursuit allows for a simultaneous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Maximilian März , Claire Boyer , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

In Acousto-Electric tomography, the objective is to extract information about the interior electrical conductivity in a physical body from knowledge of the interior power density data generated from prescribed boundary conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Bjørn Jensen , Kim Knudsen , Hjørdis Schlüter

Total Generalized Variation (TGV) has recently been introduced as penalty functional for modelling images with edges as well as smooth variations. It can be interpreted as a "sparse" penalization of optimal balancing from the first up to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Kristian Bredies , Tuomo Valkonen

In this paper we propose a new statistical stopping rule for constrained maximum likelihood iterative algorithms applied to ill-posed inverse problems. To this aim we extend the definition of Tikhonov regularization in a statistical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Federico Benvenuto , Michele Piana

The problem of 1-bit compressive sampling is addressed in this paper. We introduce an optimization model for reconstruction of sparse signals from 1-bit measurements. The model targets a solution that has the least l0-norm among all signals…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Lixin Shen , Bruce W. Suter

Electrical Impedance Tomography can be cost-effective, portable, non-invasive imaging technique. It has preclinical and a few of them already proven industrial applications. This technique can only recover images of low spatial and contrast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-17 Vaishali Sharma , Mayank Goswami

A common task in inverse problems and imaging is finding a solution that is sparse, in the sense that most of its components vanish. In the framework of compressed sensing, general results guaranteeing exact recovery have been proven. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Monica Pragliola , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

Our focus is on the stable approximate solution of linear operator equations based on noisy data by using $\ell^1$-regularization as a sparsity-enforcing version of Tikhonov regularization. We summarize recent results on situations where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Daniel Gerth , Bernd Hofmann

The objective of electrical impedance tomography is to deduce information about the conductivity inside a physical body from electrode measurements of current and voltage at the object boundary. In this work, the unknown conductivity is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Nuutti Hyvönen , Matti Leinonen

We consider a linear inverse problem whose solution is expressed as a sum of two components: one smooth and the other sparse. This problem is addressed by minimizing an objective function with a least squares data-fidelity term and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Adrian Jarret , Valérie Costa , Julien Fageot

In this paper, we provide a method to recover off-the-grid frequencies of a signal in two-dimensional (2-D) line spectral estimation. Most of the literature in this field focuses on the case in which the only information is spectral…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Iman Valiulahi , Hamid Fathi , Sajad Daei , Farzan Haddadi

Compressed sensing has shown great potentials in accelerating magnetic resonance imaging. Fast image reconstruction and high image quality are two main issues faced by this new technology. It has been shown that, redundant image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Yunsong Liu , Zhifang Zhan , Jian-Feng Cai , Di Guo , Zhong Chen , Xiaobo Qu

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a small number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In this paper, the high-dimensional setting is considered. It is shown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-06 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

Sparse recovery is widely applied in many fields, since many signals or vectors can be sparsely represented under some frames or dictionaries. Most of fast algorithms at present are based on solving $l^0$ or $l^1$ minimization problems and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Chong-Jun Li , Yi-Jun Zhong

In exact sparse optimization problems on Rd (also known as sparsity constrained problems), one looks for solution that have few nonzero components. In this paper, we consider problems where sparsity is exactly measured either by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Michel De Lara , Ponts Paristech

This paper proposes an extension to the classical 3D variational data assimilation approach by explicitly incorporating as a prior information, the transform-domain sparsity observed in a large class of geophysical signals. In particular,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-07-03 Ardeshir M. Ebtehaj , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Sara Q. Zhang , Arthur Y. Hou

Generally, discretization of partial differential equations (PDEs) creates a sequence of linear systems $A_k x_k = b_k, k = 0, 1, 2, ..., N$ with well-known and structured sparsity patterns. Preconditioners are often necessary to achieve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Rishad Islam , Arielle Carr , Colin Jacobs