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We study sparse solutions of optimal control problems governed by PDEs with uncertain coefficients. We propose two formulations, one where the solution is a deterministic control optimizing the mean objective, and a formulation aiming at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Chen Li , Georg Stadler

Modern electron tomography has progressed to higher resolution at lower doses by leveraging compressed sensing methods that minimize total variation (TV). However, these sparsity-emphasized reconstruction algorithms introduce tunable…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 William Millsaps , Jonathan Schwartz , Zichao Wendy Di , Yi Jiang , Robert Hovden

Intensively growing approach in signal processing and acquisition, the Compressive Sensing approach, allows sparse signals to be recovered from small number of randomly acquired signal coefficients. This paper analyses some of the commonly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-21 Tamara Koljensic , Caslav Labudovic

We study the problem of reconstructing a sparse signal from a limited number of its linear projections when a part of its support is known, although the known part may contain some errors. The ``known" part of the support, denoted T, may be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Namrata Vaswani , Wei Lu

In this paper, we propose two algorithms for solving linear inverse problems when the observations are corrupted by Poisson noise. A proper data fidelity term (log-likelihood) is introduced to reflect the Poisson statistics of the noise. On…

Applications · Statistics 2011-03-14 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean-Luc Starck

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for analysis-based sparsity reconstruction. It can solve the generalized problem by structured sparsity regularization with an orthogonal basis and total variation regularization. The proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-29 Chen Chen , Junzhou Huang , Lei He , Hongsheng Li

Compressed sensing is an imaging paradigm that allows one to invert an underdetermined linear system by imposing the a priori knowledge that the sought after solution is sparse (i.e., mostly zeros). Previous works have shown that if one…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Nicholas Dwork , Erin K. Englund

An appealing requirement from the well-known diffraction tomography (DT) exists for success reconstruction from few-view and limited-angle data. Inspired by the well-known compressive sensing (CS), the accurate super-resolution…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-04-20 Lianlin Li , Wenji Zhang , Fang Li

Many imaging science tasks can be modeled as a discrete linear inverse problem. Solving linear inverse problems is often challenging, with ill-conditioned operators and potentially non-unique solutions. Embedding prior knowledge, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Elizabeth Newman , Jack Michael Solomon , Matthias Chung

In this effort, we propose a convex optimization approach based on weighted $\ell_1$-regularization for reconstructing objects of interest, such as signals or images, that are sparse or compressible in a wavelet basis. We recover the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Joseph Daws , Armenak Petrosyan , Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster

The goal of compressive sensing is efficient reconstruction of data from few measurements, sometimes leading to a categorical decision. If only classification is required, reconstruction can be circumvented and the measurements needed are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-17 B. W. Brunton , S. L. Brunton , J. L. Proctor , J. N. Kutz

Sparse systems are usually parameterized by a tuning parameter that determines the sparsity of the system. How to choose the right tuning parameter is a fundamental and difficult problem in learning the sparse system. In this paper, by…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-18 Moo K. Chung , Jamie L. Hanson , Jieping Ye , Richard J. Davidson , Seth D. Pollak

We propose a new numerical method to reconstruct the isotropic electrical conductivity from measured restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map data in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) model. "Restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map data"…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Wenlong Zhang

The aim of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is to determine the electrical conductivity distribution inside a domain by applying currents and measuring voltages on its boundary. Mathematically, the EIT reconstruction task can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Monica Pragliola , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

This paper studies the sparsistency and rates of convergence for estimating sparse covariance and precision matrices based on penalized likelihood with nonconvex penalty functions. Here, sparsistency refers to the property that all…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-20 Clifford Lam , Jianqing Fan

In this paper, the problem of terahertz pulsed imaging and reconstruction is addressed. It is assumed that an incomplete (subsampled) three dimensional THz data set has been acquired and the aim is to recover all missing samples. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Vahid Abolghasemi , Hao Shen , Yaochun Shen , Lu Gan

This paper is concerned with exponentially ill-posed operator equations with additive impulsive noise on the right hand side, i.e. the noise is large on a small part of the domain and small or zero outside. It is well known that Tikhonov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Claudia König , Frank Werner , Thorsten Hohage

If the magnetic field caused by a magnetic dipole is measured, the electrical conductivity of the subsurface can be determined by solving the inverse problem. For this problem a form of regularisation is required as the forward model is…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-24 Wouter Deleersnyder , David Dudal , Benjamin Maveau , Marieke Paepen

Compressed sensing with sparse frame representations is seen to have much greater range of practical applications than that with orthonormal bases. In such settings, one approach to recover the signal is known as $\ell_1$-analysis. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Yulong Liu , Tiebin Mi , Shidong Li

This study proposes a bound-constrained sparse representation (BC-SR) framework for electrical impedance tomography (EIT), aimed at improving conductivity estimation without explicit regularization. BC-SR adopts a representation-driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Chun Zhang , Dong Liu
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