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A survey for candidate Herbig-Haro objects was performed to search for evidence of star formation in Galactic dark clouds. For this aim true colour images were created from blue, red, and infrared DSS2 plates and inspected. Follow-up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Stecklum , S. Y. Melnikov , H. Meusinger

We report the discovery of new pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in the Lagoon Nebula (M8) at a distance of 1.25 kpc, based on intermediate resolution spectra obtained with the Boller & Chivens spectrograph at the 6.5-m Magellan I telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julia I. Arias , Rodolfo H. Barba , Nidia I. Morrell

We have identified two late M dwarfs within 10 parsecs of the Sun, by cross-correlating the Luyten NLTT catalogue of stars with proper motions larger than 0.18 arcsec/yr, with objects lacking optical identification in the 2MASS data base.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark J. McCaughrean , Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Nicolas Lodieu

We report the discovery of a small cluster of massive stars embedded in a NIR nebula in the direction of the IRAS15411-5352 point source, which is related to the alleged planetary nebula W16-185. The majority of the stars present large NIR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham

We describe near-IR imaging data for a sample of 23 class I sources in the Taurus-Auriga dark clouds. Combining our data with previous photometry, we detect brightness variations of 0.1-0.5 mag in many sources. The near-IR morphologies are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinae Park , Scott J. Kenyon

We report Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared NICMOS observations of a remarkable low-luminosity Class I (protostellar) source in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. IRAS 04325+2402 exhibits a complex bipolar scattered light nebula. The central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lee Hartmann , Nuria Calvet , Lori Allen , Hua Chen , Ray Jayawardhana

We report the discovery of a young massive stellar cluster and infrared nebula in the direction of the CS molecular cloud associated to the IRAS point source 16132-5039. The analysis of the mid-infrared images from the more accurate MSX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Roman Lopes , Zulema Abraham

Dark Stars, i.e. early stars composed almost entirely of hydrogen and helium but powered by Dark Matter, could form in zero metallicity clouds located close to the center of high redshift Dark Matter halos. In 2023 three of us identified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Cosmin Ilie , Sayed Shafaat Mahmud , Jillian Paulin , Katherine Freese

We report the discovery of a young massive stellar cluster embedded in an extended HII region, invisible at optical wavelengths where the extinction is $A_V \approx 28$ magnitudes, associated with the IRAS source 16177-5018. $J, H$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , Jacques Raymond Daniel Lepine

In this work, we examine the list of 63 candidates to T Tauri star (TTS) in the TAMC identified by their ultraviolet (UV) and infrared colours (IR) measured from data obtained by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer all sky survey (GALEX-AIS) and…

In the course of a comprehensive mm/submm survey of massive star-forming regions, the vicinities of a sample of 47 luminous IRAS sources were closely investigated with SCUBA and IRAM bolometers in order to search for massive protostellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Forbrich , Katharina Schreyer , Bettina Posselt , Randolf Klein , Thomas Henning

We report on the discovery of three candidate eruptive young stars, found during our comprehensive multi-wavelength study of the young stellar population of the dark cloud L1340. These stars are as follows. (1) IRAS 02224+7227 (2MASS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 M. Kun , D. Apai , J. O'Linger-Luscusk , A. Moór , B. Stecklum , E. Szegedi-Elek , G. Wolf-Chase

We identified new pre-main sequence stars in the region of high-latitude molecular clouds associated with the reflection nebula IC2118, around l = 208 degr and b = -27 degr. The stars were selected as T Tauri candidates in objective prism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kun , T. Prusti , S. Nikoli'c , L. E. B. Johansson , N. A. Walton

We present Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS imaging of W3 IRS 5, a binary high-mass protostar. In addition to the two protostars, NICMOS images taken in the F222M and F160W filters show three new 2.22 micron sources with very red colors; these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. T. Megeath , T. L. Wilson , M. Corbin

This paper describes the first optical spectroscopic survey of class I sources (also known as embedded sources and protostars) in the Taurus-Auriga dark cloud. We detect 10 of the 24 known class I sources in the cloud at 5500-9000 A. All…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Scott J. Kenyon , David I. Brown , Chris Tout , Perry Berlind

We present a study of McNeil's Nebula, a newly appeared reflection nebula in the L1630 cloud, together with photometry and spectroscopy of its source. New IR photometry compared to earlier 2MASS data shows that the star has brightened by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bo Reipurth , Colin Aspin

Observations of Lynds Dark Nebula 1221 from the Spitzer Space Telescope are presented. These data show three candidate protostars towards L1221, only two of which were previously known. The infrared observations also show signatures of…

We report the discovery of 70.5 ms pulsations from the X-ray source AX J1838.0-0655 using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). PSR J1838-0655 is a rotation-powered pulsar with spin-down luminosity Edot = 5.5e36 ergs/s, characteristic age…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

We report a study of the stellar content of the Near-infrared cluster [DBS2003]\,157 embedded in the extended H\,{\sc ii} region GAL\,331.31-00.34, which is associated with the IRAS source 16085-5138. $JHK$ photometry was carried out in…

We have analyzed sensitive high spatial resolution archival radio continuum data at 1.3, 2.0, 3.6 and 6.0 cm as well as the H2O maser molecular line data obtained using the Very Large Array (VLA) in its hybrid AB configuration toward the…

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