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We address the problem of partitioning a vertex-weighted connected graph into $k$ connected subgraphs that have similar weights, for a fixed integer $k\geq 2$. This problem, known as the \emph{balanced connected $k$-partition problem}…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Flávio K. Miyazawa , Phablo F. S. Moura , Matheus J. Ota , Yoshiko Wakabayashi

Binarized neural networks (BNNs) are feedforward neural networks with binary weights and activation functions. In the context of using a BNN for classification, the verification problem seeks to determine whether a small perturbation of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Woojin Kim , James R. Luedtke

In this paper, we design $MC^2$ algorithms for Mixed Integer and Linear Programming. By expressing a constrained optimisation as one of simulation from a Boltzmann distribution, we reformulate integer and linear programming as Monte Carlo…

Computation · Statistics 2025-11-26 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

An important problem in optimization is the construction of mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations of disjunctive constraints that are both strong and small. Motivated by lower bounds on the number of integer variables that are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Joey Huchette , Juan Pablo Vielma

The {\em shortest common superstring} and the {\em shortest common supersequence} are two well studied problems having a wide range of applications. In this paper we consider both problems with resource constraints, denoted as the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-29 Raphaël Clifford , Zvi Gotthilf , Moshe Lewenstein , Alexandru Popa

Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) solvers rely on an array of sophisticated heuristics developed with decades of research to solve large-scale MIP instances encountered in practice. Machine learning offers to automatically construct better…

The secret protection problem (SPP) seeks to synthesize a minimum-cost policy ensuring that every execution from an initial state to a secret state includes a sufficient number of protected events. Previous work showed that the problem is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Tomáš Masopust , Jakub Večeřa

We introduce the integrality number of an integer program (IP) in inequality form. Roughly speaking, the integrality number is the smallest number of integer constraints needed to solve an IP via a mixed integer (MIP) relaxation. One…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Joseph Paat , Miriam Schlöter , Robert Weismantel

Due to their importance in practice, dominating set problems in graphs have been greatly studied in past and different formulations of these problems are presented in literature. This paper's focus is on two problems: weakly convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Jozef Kratica , Vladimir Filipovic , Dragan Matic , Aleksandar Kartelj

Integer linear programming (ILP) encompasses a very important class of optimization problems that are of great interest to both academia and industry. Several algorithms are available that attempt to explore the solution space of this class…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra

In this paper, we develop a new formulation of changeover constraints for mixed integer programming problem (MIP) that emerges in solving a short-term production scheduling problem. The new model requires fewer constraints than the original…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Pavel A. Borisovsky , Anton V. Eremeev , Josef Kallrath

In the paper, we investigate two problems on strings. The first one is the String matching problem, and the second one is the String comparing problem. We provide a quantum algorithm for the String matching problem that uses exponentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Farid Ablayev , Marat Ablayev , Kamil Khadiev , Nailya Salihova , Alexander Vasiliev

The minimum k-partition problem is a challenging combinatorial problem with a diverse set of applications ranging from telecommunications to sports scheduling. It generalizes the max-cut problem and has been extensively studied since the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Guanglei Wang , Hassan Hijazi

The problem of finding a center string that is `close' to every given string arises and has many applications in computational biology and coding theory. This problem has two versions: the Closest String problem and the Closest Substring…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming Li , Bin Ma , Lusheng Wang

String consensus problems aim at finding a string that minimizes some given distance with respect to an input set of strings. In particular, in the Closest string problem, we are given a set of strings of equal length and a radius $d$. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Estéban Gabory , Laurent Bulteau , Gabriele Fici , Hilde Verbeek

Given \(k\) strings each of length at most $n$, computing the shortest common supersequence of them is a well-known NP-hard problem (when \(k\) is unbounded). On the other hand, when \(k=2\), such a shortest common supersequence can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Braeden Sopp , Adiesha Liyanage , Mingyang Gong , Binhai Zhu

Linear Programming (LP) is widely applied in industry and is a key component of various other mathematical problem-solving techniques. Recent work introduced an LP compiler translating polynomial-time, polynomial-space algorithms into…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Shermin Khosravi , David Bremner

In this paper, we give an algorithm that finds an epsilon-approximate solution to a mixed integer quadratic programming (MIQP) problem. The algorithm runs in polynomial time if the rank of the quadratic function and the number of integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Alberto Del Pia

In ongoing work to define a principled method for syntenic block discovery and structuring, work based on homology-derived constraints and a generalization of common intervals, we faced a fundamental computational problem: how to determine…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Daniel Doerr , Bernard M. E. Moret

In this paper, we define the reoptimization variant of the closest substring problem (CSP) under sequence addition. We show that, even with the additional information we have about the problem instance, the problem of finding a closest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Jeffrey Aborot , Henry Adorna , Jhoirene Clemente