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First solid state quantum computer was built using transmons (cooper pair boxes). The operation of the computer is limited because of using a number of the rigit cooper boxes working with fixed frequency at temperatures of superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. A. Moiseev , F. F. Gubaidullin , S. N. Andrianov

Carbon atomic wires, a linear atomic chain of sp-carbon, is theoretically predicted to have around five times higher surface area than graphene, notable charge mobilities, as well as excellent optical and thermal properties. Despite these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Subrata Ghosh , Massimiliano Righi , Simone Melesi , Yu Qiu , Rik R. Tykwinski , Carlo S. Casari

We have performed four-probe electrical transport measurements on solitary highly crystalline wires of semimetallic bismuth with aspect ratios up to 60 at room and at cryogenic temperatures. By proper choice of the substrate material and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-30 Shadyar Farhangfar

High-speed visible imaging of sub-microsecond electric explosion of wires at the low specific energy deposition threshold reveals three distinct modes of wire failure as capacitor charge voltage and energy deposition are increased. For 100…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Yancey Sechrest , Christopher Campbell , Xin Tang , David Staack , Zhehui Wang

In this study we investigate the structural and chemical changes of monatomic CoO$_2$ chains grown self-organized on the Ir(100) surface [P. Ferstl et al., PRL 117, 2016, 046101] and on Pt(100) under reducing and oxidizing conditions. By a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-22 P. Ferstl , F. Mittendorfer , J. Redinger , M. A. Schneider , L. Hammer

A scheme is proposed to construct integer and fractional topological quantum states of fermions in two spatial dimensions. We devise models for such states by coupling wires of non-chiral Luttinger liquids of electrons, that are arranged in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Ronny Thomale

The theoretical studies of optical properties of Ga$_{1-x}$In$_x$As self-assembled quantum-wires (QWR's) made of short-period superlattices with strain-induced lateral ordering are presented. Valence-band anisotropy, band mixing, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang-Xin Li , Sophia Sun , Y. C. Chang

Linear chains of about 10-13 carbon atoms were predicted to be the most favorable phase on different metal surfaces prior to graphene nucleation. However, unlike the graphene that widely studied both theoretically and experimentally, carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-15 T. V. Pavlova , S. L. Kovalenko , K. N. Eltsov

The coaxial wire method is a common and appreciated technique to assess the beam coupling impedance of an accelerator element from scattering parameters. Nevertheless, the results obtained from wire measurements could be inaccurate due to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Antuono Chiara , Zannini Carlo , Mostacci Andrea , Migliorati Mauro

Sharp nanoscale tips on metal surfaces of electrodes enhance locally applied electric fields. Strongly enhanced electric fields trigger electron field emission and atom evaporation from the apexes of the nanotips. Combined together, these…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Ville Jansson , Ekaterina Baibuz , Flyura Djurabekova

We study the onset and development of ledge instabilities during growth of vicinal metal surfaces using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. We observe the formation of periodic patterns at [110] close packed step edges on surfaces vicinal to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rusanen , I. T. Koponen , J. Heinonen , T. Ala-Nissila

The self-assembly of submonolayer amounts of Au on the densely stepped Si(553) surface creates an array of closely spaced \atomic wires" separated by 1.5 nm. At low temperature, charge transfer between the terraces and the row of silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 B. Hafke , C. Brand , T. Witte , B. Sothmann , M. Horn-von Hoegen , S. C. Erwin

We study the low-temperature transport properties of 1D quantum wires as the confinement strength V_conf and the carrier density n_1D are varied using a combination of split gates and a top gate in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. At…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-10 W. K. Hew , K. J. Thomas , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

Well-ordered stepped semiconductor surfaces attract intense attention owing to the regular arrangements of their atomic steps that makes them perfect templates for the growth of one- dimensional systems, e.g. nanowires. Here, we report on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-09 Carmen Perez Leon , Holger Drees , Stefan Martin Wippermann , Michael Marz , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel

Single atom metallic wires of arbitrary length are of immense technological and scientific interest. We describe a novel silicon-only template enabling the self-organised growth of isolated micrometer long surface and subsurface single-atom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. H. G. Owen , F. Bianco , S. A. Köster , D. Mazur , D. R. Bowler , Ch. Renner

Coupled-wire constructions have been widely applied to quantum Hall systems and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. In this Letter, we use the coupled one-dimensional nonchiral Luttinger liquids with domain-wall structured mass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-26 Jian-Hao Zhang

We present a theoretical model of split-gate quantum wires that are fabricated from GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures. The model is built on the physical properties of donors and of semiconductor surfaces, and considerations of equilibrium in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yinlong Sun , George Kirczenow , Andrew. S. Sachrajda , Yan Feng

Electron conduction through quasi-one-dimensional (1D) indium atomic wires on silicon (the Si(111)-4x1-In reconstruction) is clarified with the help of local structural analysis using scanning tunneling microscopy. The reconstruction has a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Uchihashi , Urs Ramsperger

We investigate the transport properties of neutral, fermionic atoms passing through a one-dimensional quantum wire containing a mesoscopic lattice. The lattice is realized by projecting individually controlled, thin optical barriers on top…

We show that a slab of wire medium composed of thin parallel metallic wires can naturally support bound states in the continuum (BICs) formed in an unusual way. The revealed BICs appear due to the strong spatial dispersion making possible…