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Related papers: Modelling clumpy PDRs in 3D - Understanding the Or…

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We have carried out VLA D-array observations of the C91alpha carbon recombination line as well as Effelsberg 100-m observations of the C65alpha line in a 5 arcmin square region centered between the Bar and the Trapezium stars in the Orion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Wyrowski , P. Schilke , P. Hofner , C. M. Walmsley

We study the emission of dust grains within the Orion Bar - a well-known, highly far-UV (FUV)-irradiated PDR. The Orion Bar because of its edge-on geometry provides an exceptional benchmark for characterizing dust evolution and the…

Using the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) we mapped emission in the H_2 v = 0-0 S(1) and S(2) lines toward the Orion Bar PDR at 2" resolution. We also observed H_2 v = 0-0 S(4) at selected points toward the front of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. N. Allers , D. T. Jaffe , J. H. Lacy , B. T. Draine , M. J. Richter

In this contribution, we test our previously published one-dimensional PDR model for deriving total hydrogen volume densities from HI column density measurements in extragalactic regions by applying it to the Taurus molecular cloud, where…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 J. S. Heiner , E. Vázquez-Semadeni

We analyzed archival Herschel observations of water vapor emission toward the Horsehead photon dominated region (PDR), along with supporting ground-based and airborne observations of CO isotopologues and fine structure lines of ionized and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 Dariusz C. Lis , Vincent Maillard , Emeric Bron , Franck Le Petit , Javier R. Goicoechea , Ducheng Lu , David Teyssier

Recent Herschel and ALMA observations of Photodissociation Regions (PDRs) have revealed the presence of a high thermal pressure (P ~ 10^7-10^8 K cm-3) thin compressed layer at the PDR surface where warm molecular tracer emission (e.g. CH+,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-08 Emeric Bron , Marcelino Agúndez , Javier R. Goicoechea , José Cernicharo

We use 3D-PDR, a three-dimensional astrochemistry code for modeling photodissociation regions (PDRs), to post-process hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent, star-forming clouds. We focus on the transition from atomic to molecular gas, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stella S. R. Offner , Thomas G. Bisbas , Serena Viti , Thomas A. Bell

The clumpy density structure of photon-dominated regions is well established, but the physical properties of the clumps and of the surrounding interclump medium are only approximately known. The aim of this paper is to constrain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 F. F. S. van der Tak , V. Ossenkopf , Z. Nagy , A. Faure , M. Roellig , E. A. Bergin

We present high-resolution, high dynamic range column-density and color-temperature maps of the Orion complex using a combination of Planck dust-emission maps, Herschel dust-emission maps, and 2MASS NIR dust-extinction maps. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Marco Lombardi , Herve Bouy , Joao Alves , Charles J. Lada

A very low ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of 0.1-0.5 was previously reported in the Orion Bar photon-dominated region (PDR), based on observations of two optically thin $\mathrm{H_2^{18}O}$ lines which were analyzed by using a single-slab large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-27 T. Putaud , X. Michaut , F. Le Petit , E. Roueff , D. C. Lis

A high density portion of the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1) contains the prominent, warm Kleinmann-Low (KL) nebula that is internally powered by an energetic event plus a farther region in which intermediate to high mass stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 T. -C. Peng , F. Wyrowski , L. A. Zapata , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten

Nearby Photo-Dissociation Regions (PDRs), where the gas and dust are heated by the far UV-irradiation emitted from stars, are ideal templates to study the main stellar feedback processes. With this study we aim to probe the detailed…

Modern observations of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies detect a variety of atomic and molecular species. The goal is to connect these observations to the astrochemical properties of the ISM. 3D hydro-chemical simulations attempt…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 Thomas G. Bisbas , Andreas Schruba , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

All current estimates of the cosmic-ray (CR) ionization rate rely on assessments of the gas density along the probed sight lines. Until now, these have been based on observations of different tracers, with C$_2$ being the most widely used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-22 M. Obolentseva , A. V. Ivlev , K. Silsbee , D. A. Neufeld , P. Caselli , G. Edenhofer , N. Indriolo , T. G. Bisbas , D. Lomeli

Context. The combined use of carbon radio recombination lines (CRRLs) and the 158 $\mu$m-[CII] line is a powerful tool for the study of the energetics and physical conditions (e.g., temperature and density) of photodissociation regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-09 P. Salas , J. B. R. Oonk , K. L. Emig , C. Pabst , M. C. Toribio , H. J. A. Röttgering , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Chemistry in diffuse molecular clouds relies primarily on rapid ion-molecule reactions. Formation of the initial ions, H$^+$ and H$_2^+$, is dominated by cosmic-ray ionization of H and H$_2$, making the cosmic-ray ionization rate (denoted…

We present reactive gasdynamic, axisymmetric simulations of dense, high velocity clumps for modelling the CO streamers observed in Orion BN/KL. We have considered 15 chemical species, a cooling function for atomic and molecular gas, and…

A mapping survey towards 51 Planck cold clumps projected on Orion complex was performed with J=1-0 lines of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO at the 13.7 m telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory. The mean column densities of the Planck gas clumps…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

As part of a far-infrared (FIR) spectral scan with Herschel/PACS, we present the first detection of the hydroxyl radical (OH) towards the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR). Five OH rotational Lambda-doublets involving energy levels…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. R. Goicoechea , C. Joblin , A. Contursi , O. Berne , J. Cernicharo , M. Gerin , J. Le Bourlot , E. A. Bergin , T. A. Bell , M. Rollig