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The polarization of x-rays plays an outstanding role in experimental techniques such as non-resonant magnetic x-ray scattering and resonant x-ray scattering of magnetic and multipolar order. Different instrumental methods applied to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-24 C. Detlefs , M. Sanchez del Rio , C. Mazzoli

Recent advances in grazing incidence X-ray optics using synchrotron radiation sources have stimulated the need for basic research in high quality mirror materials for novel applications. In this paper we communicate the results of the first…

Grazing-Incidence X-ray fluorescence (GIXRF) analysis, which is closely related to total-reflection XRF, is a very powerful technique for the in-depth analysis of many types of technologically relevant samples, e.g. nanoparticle…

The synchrotron radiation is commonly known to be completely linearly polarized when observed in the orbital plane of the synchrotron motion. Under actual experimental conditions, however, the degree of polarization of the synchrotron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 A. Surzhykov , V. A. Yerokhin , S. Fritzsche , A. V. Volotka

This study explores the use of synchrotron measurements as a nanometrology tool for blazed gratings. In grazing incidence geometry, one can measure both the conical diffraction and the diffuse scattering on the grating simultaneously in a…

In this work, we present a physical and theoretical description of the significant degradation of X-ray spatial coherence properties due to the use of grating monochromators at synchrotron facilities. We present a comprehensive study of the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-17 Ruslan Khubbutdinov , Gianluca Geloni , Evgeny Saldin , Kai Bagschik

Polarisation analysis of synchrotron THz radiation was carried out with a standard stretched polyethylene polariser and revealed that the linearly polarised (horizontal) component contributes up to 22 +/- 5% to the circular polarised…

We investigate thermal synchrotron radiation at semi-relativistic and relativistic temperatures. We find an analytic expression for the angle-averaged emission coefficient, and show that it is significantly more accurate that those derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Grzegorz Wardzinski , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

The reflection of X-ray radiation produced near a compact object from its stellar companion contributes to the orbital variability of polarization in X-ray binaries. The X-rays are reflected mainly via Thomson scattering resulting in a high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 Varpu Ahlberg , Vadim Kravtsov , Juri Poutanen

The remarkable polarization properties of the synchrotron light have lead to the advent of modern synchrotron-related spectroscopic studies with angular and/or magnetic selectivity. We give here an overview of the prominent aspect of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Helio C. N. Tolentino , Julio C. Cezar , Narcizo M. Souza-Neto , Aline Y. Ramos

Super-Eddington accretion onto compact objects is expected to produce optically thick outflows with a funnel-shaped cavity that may collimate the emission. At inclinations higher than the grazing angle of the funnel, the central source is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Varpu Ahlberg , Alexandra Veledina , Eugene Churazov , Ildar Khabibullin

In laser gravitational waves detectors optical loss restricts sensitivity. We discuss polarization scattering as one more possible mechanism of optical losses. Circulated inside interferometer light is polarized and after reflection its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-20 Sergey P. Vyatchanin

We have developed an improved method of time-resolved x-ray reflectivity (XRR) using monochromatic synchrotron radiation. Our method utilizes a polycapillary x-ray optic to create a range of incident angles and an area detector to collect…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Howie Joress , Shane Quinlan Arlington , Timothy P. Weihs , Joel D. Brock , Arthur Woll

Knowledge on the temporal and size distribution of particulate matter (PM) in air as well as on its elemental composition is a key information for source appointment, for the investigation of their influence on environmental processes and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Yves Kayser , János Osán , Philipp Hönicke , Burkhard Beckhoff

We have implemented the newly-introduced, coherence-based technique of x-ray near-field speckle (XNFS) at 8-ID-I at the Advanced Photon Source. In the near field regime of high-brilliance synchrotron x-rays scattered from a sample of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 Xinhui Lu , Simon GJ Mochrie , S. Narayanan , A. R. Sandy , M. Sprung

Research on actinide materials, both basic and applied, has been greatly advanced by the general techniques available from high-intensity photon beams from x-ray synchrotron sources. The most important single reason is that such x-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 R. Caciuffo , G. H. Lander , G. van der Laan

We compute rest-frame reflection spectra and the corresponding energy-dependent linear polarization degree and angle for (un)polarized single-temperature blackbody spectra impinging on a partially ionized constant-density optically thick…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 J. Podgorný , M. Dovčiak , R. Goosmann , F. Marin , L. Marra , G. Matt , A. Różańska , R. Taverna

Diagnostics based on the polarization properties of the synchrotron emission can provide precious information on both the ordered structure and the random level of the magnetic field. While this issue has been already analysed in the radio,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-11 Rino Bandiera , Oleh Petruk

In the synchrotron radiation model, the polarization property depends on both the configuration of the magnetic field and the geometry of the visible emitting region. Some peculiar behaviors in the X-ray afterglows of {\it Swift} gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi-Zhong Fan , Dong Xu , Da-Ming Wei

Grazing incidence X-ray scattering experiments are designed to achieve strong scattering signals from materials, such as molecular monolayers, island films, or thin films that are localized to the surfaces of flat substrates. Optimal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-01 Edward Tortorici , Charles T. Rogers
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