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Recently Arnold's $\St$ and $J^{\pm}$ invariants of generic planar curves have been generalized to the case of generic planar wave fronts. We generalize these invariants to the case of wave fronts on an arbitrary surface $F$. All invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Vladimir V. Tchernov

Recently, a set of tools has been developed with the purpose of the study of Quantum Gravity. Until now, there have been very few attempts to put these tools into a rigorous mathematical framework. This is the case, for example, of the so…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Reiris , P. Spallanzani

This work presents a comprehensive study of the generalized Duffing oscillator, a fundamental model in nonlinear dynamics described by the system $$ \dot{x} = y, \quad \dot{y} = -\alpha y - \epsilon x^m - \sigma x, $$ where $\epsilon \neq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Gabriel Rondón , Nasrin Sadri

We study differential forms on an algebraic compactification of a moduli space of metric graphs. Canonical examples of such forms are obtained by pulling back invariant differentials along a tropical Torelli map. The invariant differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Francis Brown

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over the complex numbers. To every representation $\rho\colon \GL(r)\lra \GL(V)$ of the complex general linear group on the finite dimensional complex vector space $V$ which satisfies the assumption that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Schmitt

Suppose X is a (smooth projective irreducible algebraic) curve over a finite field k. Counting the number of points on X over all finite field extensions of k will not determine the curve uniquely. Actually, a famous theorem of Tate implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gunther Cornelissen

We study an Appell hypergeometric system $E_2$ of rank four which is reducible and show that its Schwarz map admits geometric interpretations: the map can be considered as the universal Abel-Jacobi map of a $1$-dimensional family of curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Keiji Matsumoto , Takeshi Sasaki , Tomohide Terasoma , Masaaki Yoshida

We study the generalized Lam\'e equation on an elliptic curve $E$ with multiple singularities. By restricting to the locus admitting solutions with quasi-periodic properties, we construct two curves: (i) The generalized Lam'e curve: with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 You-Cheng Chou , Chin-Lung Wang , Po-Sheng Wu

In this article, we introduce the notion of a curved absolute $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-algebra, a structure that behaves like a curved $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-algebra where all infinite sums of operations are well-defined by definition. We develop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Victor Roca i Lucio

This paper describes the centers of the universal enveloping algebras and the invariant rings of the standard filiform Lie algebras over fields of characteristic zero and also over large enough prime characteristic. We determine explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Vanderlei Lopes de Jesus , Csaba Schneider

Here we construct spaces of coinvariants for Heisenberg vertex algebras on abelian varieties and show that these globalize to twisted $\mathscr{D}$-modules on the moduli space of abelian varieties. Remarkably, we recover the standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Nicola Tarasca

Consider degenerations of Abelian differentials with prescribed number and multiplicity of zeros and poles. Motivated by the theory of limit linear series, we define twisted canonical divisors on pointed nodal curves to study degenerate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Dawei Chen

We achieve an extremely useful description (up to isomorphism) of the Leavitt path algebra $L_K(E)$ of a finite graph $E$ with coefficients in a field $K$ as a direct sum of matrix rings over $K$, direct sum with a corner of the Leavitt…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Gene Abrams , T. G. Nam

The objective of this paper is to further study the anabelian object referred to as \emph{pointed virtual curves}. Building upon previous work that investigated these fundamental-group-theoretic pullbacks of Galois sections in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Zeming Sun

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

Motivated by mechanical problems where external forces are non-smooth, we consider the differential inclusion problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u(x)\in \partial F(u(x))+\lambda \partial G(u(x))\ \mbox{in}\ \Omega \newline u\geq 0\ \mbox{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Alexandru Kristály , Ildikó I. Mezei , Károly Szilák

To each multiquiver $\Gamma$ we attach a solution to the consistency equations associated to twisted generalized Weyl (TGW) algebras. This generalizes several previously obtained solutions in the literature. We show that the corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jonas T. Hartwig , Vera Serganova

We generalize Siegel's theorem on integral points on affine curves to integral points of bounded degree, giving a complete characterization of affine curves with infinitely many integral points of degree d or less over some number field.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Aaron Levin

We consider a pair of isoperimetric problems arising in physics. The first concerns a Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with an attractive interaction supported on a closed curve $\Gamma$, formally given by $-\Delta-\alpha…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Pavel Exner , Evans M. Harrell , Michael Loss

Global control offers a promising route to scalable quantum computing. A recent conjecture by Hu et al. (arXiv:2508.19075) proposes that any connected qubit graph equipped with global Ising-type interactions and tunable global transverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Roberto Gargiulo , Roberto Menta , Vittorio Giovannetti , Robert Zeier
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