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A graph is ambiguously k-colorable if its vertex set admits two distinct partitions each into at most k anticliques. We give a full characterization of the maximally ambiguously k-colorable graphs in terms of quadratic matrices. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Matthias Kriesell

A cube-like graph is a Cayley graph for the elementary abelian group of order $2^n$. In studies of the chromatic number of cube-like graphs, the $k$th power of the $n$-dimensional hypercube, $Q_n^k$, is frequently considered. This coloring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Janne I. Kokkala , Patric R. J. Östergård

In this paper uniquely list colorable graphs are studied. A graph G is called to be uniquely k-list colorable if it admits a k-list assignment from which G has a unique list coloring. The minimum k for which G is not uniquely k-list…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Ch. Eslahchi , M. Ghebleh , H. Hajiabolhassan

Bicliques are complements of bipartite graphs; as such each consists of two cliques joined by a number of edges. In this paper we study algebraic aspects of the chromatic polynomials of these graphs. We derive a formula for the chromatic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Adam Bohn

There are many extremely challenging problems about existence of monochromatic arithmetic progressions in colorings of groups. Many theorems hold only for abelian groups as results on non-abelian groups are often much more difficult to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

Chromatic polynomials and related graph invariants are central objects in both graph theory and statistical physics. Computational difficulties, however, have so far restricted studies of such polynomials to graphs that were either very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 Frank Van Bussel , Christoph Ehrlich , Denny Fliegner , Sebastian Stolzenberg , Marc Timme

A topological index of a graph $G$ is a real number which is preserved under isomorphism. Extensive studies on certain polynomials related to these topological indices have also been done recently. In a similar way, chromatic versions of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Sudev Naduvath

A graph is $\ell$-choosable if, for any choice of lists of $\ell$ colors for each vertex, there is a list coloring, which is a coloring where each vertex receives a color from its list. We study complexity issues of choosability of graphs…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Marc Demange , Dominique de Werra

We introduce the notion of numerical semigroups generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences and show that this class of numerical semigroups exhibit multiple interesting behaviours.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta

In this work, we study the $\delta$-chromatic number of a graph which is the chromatic number of the $\delta$-complement of a graph. We give a structure of the $\delta$-complements and sharp bounds on the $\delta$-chromatic numbers of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Wipawee Tangjai , Witsarut Pho-on , Panupong Vichitkunakorn

Total coloring of a graph is a coloring of its vertices and edges such that adjacent or incident elements receive distinct colors. Total coloring conjecture (stipulating that the total chromatic number of a graph $G$ is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 František Kardoš , Matúš Matok

Chromatic-choosablility is a notion of fundamental importance in list coloring. A graph is chromatic-choosable when its chromatic number is equal to its list chromatic number. In 1990, Kostochka and Sidorenko introduced the list color…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Sarah Allred , Jeffrey A. Mudrock

In this paper we study some properties of Fibonacci-sum set-graphs. The aforesaid graphs are an extension of the notion of Fibonacci-sum graphs to the notion of set-graphs. The colouring of Fibonacci-sum graphs is also discussed. A number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Eunice G Mphako-Banda , Johan Kok , Sudev Naduvath

First Laszlo Szekely and more recently Saharon Shelah and Alexander Soifer have presented examples of infinite graphs whose chromatic numbers depend on the axioms chosen for set theory. The existence of such graphs may be relevant to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Michael S. Payne

The chromatic polynomial is characterized as the unique polynomial invariant of graphs, compatible with two interacting bialgebras structures: the first coproduct is given by partitions of vertices into two parts, the second one by a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Loïc Foissy

A perfect graph is a graph which every induced subgraph has clique number equal to chromatic number. In this paper, I will introduce a new family of graphs, the quasiperfect graphs which generalizes the perfect graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Veronica Phan

In this paper we study underlying graphs corresponding to a set of halving lines. We establish many properties of such graphs. In addition, we tighten the upper bound for the number of halving lines.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Tanya Khovanova , Dai Yang

The study of very large graphs is a prominent theme in modern-day mathematics. In this paper we develop a rigorous foundation for studying the space of finite labelled graphs and their limits. These limiting objects are naturally countable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We show a method how to convert any graph into the binary number and vice versa. We derive upper bound for maximum number of graphs, that, have fixed number of vertices and can be colored with n colors (n is any given number). Proof for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kamil Kulesza , Zbigniew Kotulski

We introduce joins of signed graphs and explore the chromatic number of the all-positive and all-negative joins. We prove an analogue to the theorem that the chromatic number of the join of two graphs equals the sum of their chromatic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Amelia R. W. Mattern