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Related papers: Polynomial fits and the proton radius puzzle

200 papers

We comment on the puzzling status of the proton magnetic radius determinations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

The charge radius of the proton has been measured in scattering and spectroscopy experiments using both electronic and muonic probes. The electronic and muonic measurements are discrepant at $5\sigma$, giving rise to what is known as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-04 William Detmold , Anthony Grebe , Phiala Shanahan

A puzzling discrepancy exists between the values of the proton charge radius obtained using different experimental techniques: elastic electron-proton scattering and spectroscopy of electronic and muonic hydrogen. The proton radius is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-07 Alexander V. Gramolin , Rebecca L. Russell

The elastic electron-proton scattering data are analysed in order to determine proton charge and magnetic rms radii, r_E and r_M. Along with the usual statistical error, we try to estimate a systematic error in the radii, caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dmitry Borisyuk

Background: There is significant current interest in knowing the value of the proton radius and also its proper definition. Purpose: Combine the disparate literatures of hydrogen spectroscopy and diverse modern parton distributions to show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 Gerald A. Miller

We present the first determination of the proton mechanical radius. The result was obtained by employing a novel theoretical approach that connects experimental data of deeply virtual Compton scattering with the spin = 2 interaction that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 V. D. Burkert , L. Elouadrhiri , F. X. Girod

We perform a new analysis of electron-proton scattering data to determine the proton electric and magnetic radii, enforcing model-independent constraints from form factor analyticity. A wide-ranging study of possible systematic effects is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Gabriel Lee , John R. Arrington , Richard J. Hill

We have analyzed the proton form factor data by using a number of phenomenological parameterizations (models) and extracting the proton electric and magnetic radii. To this end we performed a global fit to all available form factor data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 M. Ridwan , T. Mart

The precise determination of the proton radius from recent elastic scattering electron-proton data is discussed. The necessary precision on the elastic cross section to discriminate among the values coming from atomic spectroscopy is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Simone Pacetti , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The standard procedure of extracting the proton root-mean-square radii from models for the Sachs form factors $G_e (q)$ and $G_m (q)$ fitted to elastic electron-proton scattering data %has a serious flaw. is more uncertain than…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Ingo Sick , Dirk Trautmann

The work is devoted to a consideration of the different determinations of the proton charge radius. It is demonstrated that the results from the elastic electron-proton scattering have to be of a higher uncertainty. A review of the hydrogen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Savely G. Karshenboim

It is suggested that proton elastic scattering on atomic electrons allows a precise measurement of the proton charge radius. Very small values of transferred momenta (up to four order of magnitude smaller than the ones presently available)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 G. I. Gakh , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , D. Marchand , V. V. Bytev

High-precision laser spectroscopy of atomic energy levels enables the measurement of nuclear properties. Sensitivity to these properties is particularly enhanced in muonic atoms which are bound systems of a muon and a nucleus. Exemplary is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 Aldo Antognini

By combining the constraints of charge symmetry with new chiral extrapolation techniques and recent low-mass quenched lattice QCD simulations of the individual quark contributions to the electric charge radii of the baryon octet, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , S. Boinepalli , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang , A. G. Williams , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti , J. B. Zhang

Measuring the 2S-2P Lamb shift in a hydrogen-like muonic atom allows one to extract its nuclear charge radius with a high precision that is limited by the uncertainty in the nuclear structure corrections. The charge radius of the proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-03 N. Nevo Dinur , C. Ji , S. Bacca , N. Barnea

We present a dispersion theoretical analysis of recent date from electron-proton scattering. This allows for a high-precision extraction of the electric and magnetic radius of the proton, $r_E = (0.839\pm 0.002{}^{+0.002}_{-0.003})$~fm and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-18 Yong-Hui Lin

Measurements of the difference between the squared charge radii of the helion ($^3$He nucleus) and the $\alpha$-particle ($^4$He nucleus) have been characterized by longstanding tensions, recently spotlighted in the 3.6 $\sigma$ discrepancy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Simone Salvatore Li Muli , Thomas R. Richardson , Sonia Bacca

The proton charge-radius determinations from the electromagnetic form-factor measurements in electron-proton scattering require an extrapolation to zero momentum transfer ($Q^2=0$) which is prone to model-dependent assumptions. We show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Recently published data on the Sachs electric form factor by the PRad collaboration (Nature {\bf 575}, 147-151) are analyzed to investigate their consistency with the known proton charge radius from muonic and electronic hydrogen…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 Marko Horbatsch

Extracting the proton charge radius from electron scattering data requires determining the slope of the charge form factor at $Q^2$ of zero. But as experimental data never reach that limit, numerous methods for making the extraction have…