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We investigate the properties of magnon edge states in a ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice with armchair boundaries. In contrast with fermionic graphene, we find novel edge states due to the missing bonds along the boundary sites. After…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Pierre A. Pantaleón , Yang Xian

We discuss a two-band model for two-dimensional superconductors with electron and hole bands separated by an energy gap and singlet $d$-wave pairing in each band. This type of model exhibits a V-shaped to U-shaped transition in the density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-27 Senne Van Loon , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo

The hallmark of a time-reversal symmetry protected topologically insulating state of matter in two-dimensions (2D) is the existence of chiral edge modes propagating along the perimeter of the system. To date, evidence for such electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 Ilya K. Drozdov , A. Alexandradinata , Sangjun Jeon , Stevan Nadj-Perge , Huiwen Ji , R. J. Cava , B. A. Bernevig , Ali Yazdani

Linearity of the topological insulator edge state spectrum plays the crucial role for various transport phenomena. The previous studies found that this linearity exists near the spectrum crossing point, but did not determine how perfect the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 M. V. Entin , M. M. Mahmoodian , L. I. Magarill

Isolated flat bands with significantly quenched kinetic energy of electrons could give rise to exotic strongly correlated states from electron-electron interactions. More intriguingly, the interplay between topology and flat bands can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Huaiqiang Wang , Yiliang Fan , Haijun Zhang

Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model on two-dimensional square lattice exhibits a topological phase transition, which is related to the Zak phase determined by bulk band topology. The strong modulation of electron hopping causes nontrivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Daichi Obana , Feng Liu , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We study the fate of two-dimensional quadratic band crossing topological phases under a one-dimensional quasiperiodic modulation. By employing numerically exact methods, we fully characterize the phase diagram of the model in terms of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-19 Raul Liquito , Miguel Gonçalves , Eduardo V. Castro

Recent progress in topological insulators and topological phases of matter has motivated new methods for the localization of waves in photonic structures. Especially, it is established that a Dirac point of a periodic structure can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jiayu Qiu , Hai Zhang

Usually the quantum spin Hall states are expected to possess gapless, helical edge modes. Are there clean, non-interacting, quantum spin Hall states without gapless, edge modes? We show the generic, $n$-fold-symmetric, momentum planes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Alexander C. Tyner , Shouvik Sur , Danilo Puggioni , James M. Rondinelli , Pallab Goswami

Topological edge states form at the edges of periodic materials with specific degeneracies in their modal spectra, such as Dirac points, under the action of effects breaking certain symmetries of the system. In particular, in Floquet…

Nodal-line semimetals with magnetic orders have been theoretically predicted and experimentally observed in only few compounds. We theoretically explore the electronic structure in bulk and boundary of such a magnetic nodal-line state by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Yasufumi Araki , Jin Watanabe , Kentaro Nomura

Topological electronic phases exist in a variety of naturally occurring materials but can also be created artificially. We used a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope to create dimerized chains of identical quantum dots on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Van Dong Pham , Yi Pan , Steven C. Erwin , Felix von Oppen , Kiyoshi Kanisawa , Stefan Fölsch

We investigate nonlinear Dirac equations on a periodic quantum graph $G$ and develop a variational approach to the existence and multiplicity of bound states. After introducing the Dirac operator on $G$ with a $\mathbb Z^{d}$-periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Zhipeng Yang , Ling Zhu

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the topological surface states (TSS) of Bi$_2$Se$_3$, a 3D topological insulator, epitaxially grown on twisted bilayer graphene (tBG). The moir\'e potential induced by tBG folds the TSS Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Yoonkang Kim

One of the main tools used to understand both qualitative and quantitative spectral behaviour of periodic and almost periodic Schr\"odinger operators is the method of gauge transform. In this paper, we extend this method to an abstract…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Jean Lagacé , Sergey Morozov , Leonid Parnovski , Bernhard Pfirsch , Roman Shterenberg

Topological edge modes, which are robust against disorders, have been used to enhance the spatial stability of lasers. Recently, it was revealed that topological lasers can be further stabilized using a novel topological phase in…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-14 Stephan Wong , Sang Soon Oh

Bound states in the continuum (BICs), with the ability of trapping and manipulating waves within the radiation continuum, have gained significant attention for their potential applications in optics and acoustics. However, challenges arise…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Shunda Yin , Zhenyu Wang , Liping Ye , Hailong He , Manzhu Ke , Weiyin Deng , Jiuyang Lu , Zhengyou Liu

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac states and Dirac points with linear dispersion are the hallmark of graphene, topological insulators, semimetals, and superconductors. Lowering a symmetry by the ferroelectric polarization opens the gap in Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Konstantin S. Denisov , Yuntian Liu , Igor Žutić

Topologically protected waves in the linearly polarized Maxwell's equations with gyrotropic, magneto-optic media were studied a decade ago both computationally and experimentally. This paper develops a robust tight-binding model for this…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Mark J. Ablowitz , Justin T. Cole

We investigate theoretically the topological properties of dimerized quasi-one-dimensional (1D) lattice comprising of multi legs $(L)$ as well as multi sublattices $(R)$. The system has main and subsidiary exchange symmetries. In the basis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Milad Jangjan , Mir Vahid Hosseini