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An alleged opposition between David Hilbert and Felix Klein as modern vs countermodern has been pursued by marxist historian Herbert Mehrtens and others. Scholars such as Epple, Grattan-Guinness, Gray, Quinn, Rowe, and recently…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Peter Heinig , Mikhail G. Katz , Karl Kuhlemann , Jan Peter Schaefermeyer , David Sherry

Historian Herbert Mehrtens sought to portray the history of turn-of-the-century mathematics as a struggle of modern vs countermodern, led respectively by David Hilbert and Felix Klein. Some of Mehrtens' conclusions have been picked up by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Jacques Bair , Piotr Błaszczyk , Peter Heinig , Mikhail G. Katz , Jan Peter Schäfermeyer , David Sherry

We give a transcription of a letter from Eisenstein's parents to Gauss, and an unpublished proof of the quadratic reciprocity law by Eisenstein using the tangent function.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this article, we realize some groups as Galois groups over rational numbers and finite extension of rational numbers by studying right splitting of some exact sequences, Galois correspondence and algebraic operations on Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Shubham Jaiswal

The studies of Bonaventura Cavalieri's indivisibles by Giusti, Andersen, Mancosu and others provide a comprehensive picture of Cavalieri's mathematics, as well as of the mathematical objections to it as formulated by Paul Guldin and other…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Mikhail G. Katz , David Sherry , Monica Ugaglia

A recent paper by T. Dauxois entitled "Non-Gaussian distributions under scrutiny" is submitted to scrutiny. Several comments on its content are made, which constitute, at the same time, a brief state-of-the-art review of nonextensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-03 Constantino Tsallis

This paper appeals to the figure of \'Evariste Galois for investigating the gates between mathematics and their "publics." The figure of Galois draws some lines of/within mathematics for/from the outside of mathematics and these lines in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Frederic Brechenmacher

We throw a brief glance at Galois' life, on the occasion of his 200th anniversary (written in German).

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Markus Wessler

This exposition reviews what exactly Gauss asserted and what did he prove in the last chapter of {\sl Disquisitiones Arithmeticae} about dividing the circle into a given number of equal parts. In other words, what did Gauss claim and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Laura Anderson , Jasbir S. Chahal , Jaap Top

Classical applications of Galois theory concern algebraic numbers and algebraic functions. Still, the night before his duel, Galois wrote that his last mathematical thoughts had been directed toward applying his "theory of ambiguity to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Yves André

In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

This book covers the history of probability up to Kolmogorov with essential additional coverage of statistics up to Fisher. Based on my work of ca. 50 years, it is the only suchlike book. Gorrochurn (2016) is similar but his study of events…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Oscar Sheynin

This article was written on the occasion of Hans Grauert receiving the Cantor Medallion of the Deutsche Mathematische Vereinigung. It is a brief overview of his mathematical contributions and attempts to convey the author's great respect…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Alan Huckleberry

This article is an abridged and commented translation into Spanish of the 1815 memoir where Gauss introduced the quadrature rules now associated with his name. Gauss' work does not resemble at all the stardard text-book treatment of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-11 J. M. Sanz-Serna

Motivated by the works of Andrews-Merca and Guo-Zeng, we establish some truncated identities of Gauss by using some summation formulas from the works of Zhi-Guo Liu. These give three new expansions for partial sums of Gauss' triangular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Bing He

Cauchy's contribution to the foundations of analysis is often viewed through the lens of developments that occurred some decades later, namely the formalisation of analysis on the basis of the epsilon-delta doctrine in the context of an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alexandre Borovik , Mikhail G. Katz

In their "How proper are Bayesian models in the astronomical literature?" [arXiv:1712.03549], Hyungsuk Tak, Sujit K. Ghosh and Justin A. Ellis criticised my work with false statements. This is an infamous case of straw man fallacy. They…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-15 Mauro Sereno

We discuss a characterization of the centered Gaussian distribution which can be read from results of Archimedes and Maxwell, and relate it to Charles Stein's well-known characterization of the same distribution. These characterizations fit…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Jim Pitman , Nathan Ross

Gerhard Hochschild's contribution to the development of mathematics in the XX century is succinctly surveyed. We start with a personal and mathematical biography, and then consider with certain detail his contributions to algebraic groups…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Walter Ferrer Santos

We present an English translation of a second 1918 paper by Felix Klein which follows up on his earlier work.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester , Walter Vogel
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