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This paper is partly a historical survey of various approaches and methods in the fractional calculus, partly a description of the Kipriyanov extraordinary theory in comparison with the classical one. The significance and outstanding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Maksim V. Kukushkin

We provide a proof to a recent conjecture by Forrester [2014 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47, 065202] regarding the algebraic and arithmetic structure of Meijer G-functions which appear in the expression for probability of all eigenvalues real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Santosh Kumar

An elementary approach is shown which derives the value of the Gauss sum of a cubic character over a finite field $\mathbb F_{2^s}$ without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem (namely, if $s$ is odd the Gauss sum is -1, and if $s$ is even its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Davide Schipani , Michele Elia

A recent pair of papers of Armstrong, Loehr, and Warrington and Armstrong, Williams, and the author initiated the systematic study of {\em rational Catalan combinatorics} which is a generalization of Fuss-Catalan combinatorics (which is in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Brendon Rhoades

We discuss the possibilities and limitations of estimating the mean of a real-valued random variable from independent and identically distributed observations from a non-asymptotic point of view. In particular, we define estimators with a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Luc Devroye , Matthieu Lerasle , Gabor Lugosi , Roberto I. Oliveira

Estimation of the covariance matrix has attracted a lot of attention of the statistical research community over the years, partially due to important applications such as Principal Component Analysis. However, frequently used empirical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Stanislav Minsker

Let $k$ be a real abelian number field and $p$ an odd prime not dividing $[k:\mathbb{Q}]$. For a natural number $d$, let $E_d$ denote the group of units of $k$ congruent to $1$ modulo $d$, $C_d$ the subgroup of $d$-circular units of $E_d$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Timothy All

We give a purely mathematical interpretation and construction of sculptures rendered by one of the authors, known herein as Fels sculptures. We also show that the mathematical framework underlying Ferguson's sculpture, {\it The Ariadne…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-05 David Fels , Angelo B. Mingarelli

The aim of this expository note is to prove that any $1$-subgaussian random vector is dominated in the convex ordering by a universal constant times a standard Gaussian vector. This strengthens Talagrand's celebrated subgaussian comparison…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Ramon van Handel

In this article we provide further evidence for the monstrous proposal of Daniel Allcock, by giving a plausible but still conjectural explanation for the deflation relation in the Coxeter group quotient of the orbifold fundamental group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Gert Heckman

We introduce Galois corings, and give a survey of properties that have been obtained so far. The Definition is motivated using descent theory, and we show that classical Galois theory, Hopf-Galois theory and coalgebra Galois theory can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Caenepeel

Following the paper of J.D. Jackson [arXiv:0708.4249] on a false attribution of discoveries, equations, and methods [Am. J. Phys. 76, 704-719 (2008)] I consider examples, in which some of independent discoverers are forgotten, and in other…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-05-09 Velvel Hushwater

A counter-intuitive result of Gauss (formulae (1.6), (1.7) below) is made less mysterious by virtue of being generalized through the introduction of an additional parameter.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Boris A. Kupershmidt

We consider the commutation relations between the Gauss--Weierstrass semigroup on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, generated by convolution with the complex Gaussian kernel, and monomial weights. We provide an explicit representation and a sharper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yi C. Huang , Ryunosuke Kusaba , Tohru Ozawa

Proposing a certain category of bialgebroid maps we show that the balanced depth 2 extensions appear as they were the finitary Galois extensions in the context of quantum groupoid actions, i.e., actions by finite bialgebroids, weak…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Szlachanyi

Herbrand's theorem is often presented as a corollary of Gentzen's sharpened Hauptsatz for the classical sequent calculus. However, the midsequent gives Herbrand's theorem directly only for formulae in prenex normal form. In the Handbook of…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Richard McKinley

The approximation of the Gaussian cumulative distribution or of the related Mills ratio have a long history starting with Gauss and Laplace and continuing nowadays. Below, we improve an important family of bounds provided recently by…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Florin Avram

Brief recollections of two giants of physics, their origins, similarities and differences.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 S. Deser

In 1966, the Brazilian physicist Klaus Tausk circulated a preprint from the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, in Trieste, criticizing the theory put forward by Daneri, Loinger & Prosperi on the measurement problem in quantum…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Osvaldo Pessoa , Olival Freire , Alexis De Greiff

The inverse problem of Galois Theory was developed in the early 1800 s as an approach to understand polynomials and their roots. The inverse Galois problem states whether any finite group can be realized as a Galois group over Q (field of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Fariba Ranjbar , Saeed Ranjbar
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