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In 1933 B.~H.~Neumann constructed uncountably many subgroups of ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$ which act regularly on the primitive elements of $\mathbb Z^2$. As pointed out by Magnus, their images in the modular group ${\rm PSL}_2(\mathbb Z)\cong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Gareth A. Jones

We characterize semigroups in $\{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ of matricial dimension $2$ and produce a counterexample to the conjecture that a numerical semigroup whose small elements are lonely has matricial dimension at most $2$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Arsh Chhabra , Stephan Ramon Garcia

Let $\F_q$ be a field of characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements. It is known that the degrees of the irreducible characters of the Sylow $p$-subgroup of $GL_n(\F_q)$ are powers of $q$ by Issacs. On the other hand Sangroniz showed that this is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Tung Le , Kay Magaard

Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group on a finite set with solvable point stabiliser and assume that the solvable radical of $G$ is trivial. In 2010, Vdovin conjectured that the base size of $G$ is at most 5. Burness proved this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Anton A. Baykalov

Any simple pseudofinite group G is known to be isomorphic to a (twisted) Chevalley group over a pseudofinite field. This celebrated result mostly follows from the work of Wilson in 1995 and heavily relies on the classification of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Ulla Karhumäki , Frank Olaf Wagner

In the book 'Quadratic algebras' by Polishchuk and Positselski [23] algebras with a small number of generators (n=2,3) are considered. For some number r of relations possible Hilbert series are listed, and those appearing as series of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Natalia Iyudu , Stanislav Shkarin

Given a finite group $G$. The generating pair $(H,a)$ of $G$, that is, $H<G$ and $a\in G$ such that $\langle a,H\rangle=G$. In this paper, we introduce the definition of FF-subgroup to characterize the generating pairs of the symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Junyao Pan

Starting from SO(n,m) groups, we are in search of groups that: (1.) in a simple way, include N supersymmetric generators(see \cite{Nahm}) (2.) contain as subgroup: the de Sitter group SO(4,1) or the Anti-de Sitter group SO(3,2) (3.) permit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Mauricio Ayala , Richard Haase

Let $L$ be one of the finite simple classical groups $L_8(q)$, $U_8(q)$, $O_{10}^+(q)$, $O_{10}^-(q)$ or $O_{12}^+(q)$, with $q$ odd. We prove that every finite group having the same set of element orders as $L$ is an almost simple group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Maria A. Grechkoseeva , Vladislav M. Rodionov

As defined by Guralnick and Saxl given a nonabelian simple group $S$ and its nonidentity automorphism $x$, a natural number $\alpha_S(x)$ does not exceed a natural number $m$ if some $m$ conjugates of $x$ in the group $\langle x,S\rangle$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Danila O. Revin , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

Let $P_k$ be the subgroup generated by $k$th powers of primitive elements in $F_r$, the free group of rank $r$. We show that $F_2/P_k$ is finite if and only if $k$ is $1$, $2$, or $3$. We also fully characterize $F_2/P_k$ for $k = 2,3,4$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Khalid Bou-Rabee , W. Patrick Hooper

We construct a sequence of primitive-stable representations of free groups into PSL(2,C) whose ranks go to infinity, but whose images are discrete with quotient manifolds that converge geometrically to a knot complement. In particular this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yair Minsky , Yoav Moriah

This work classifies three-dimensional simple evolution algebras over arbitrary fields. For this purpose, we use tools such as the associated directed graph, the moduli set, inductive limit group, Zariski topology and the dimension of the…

In this paper we compute the difference Galois groups of the Lie-irreducible regular singular generalized q-hypergeometric equations of order 3 with q-real parameters by using a density theorem due to Sauloy. In contrast with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Julien Roques

Let $G$ be a simple classical algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p \ge 0$ with natural module $W$. Let $H$ be a closed subgroup of $G$ and let $V$ be a non-trivial irreducible tensor-indecomposable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Timothy C. Burness , Soumaia Ghandour , Donna M. Testerman

We study the moduli spaces and compute the fundamental groups of plane sextics of torus type with the set of inner singularities $2\bold{A}_8$ or $\bold{A}_{17}$. We also compute the fundamental groups of a number of other sextics, both of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Alex Degtyarev

We prove that infinitely presented classical $C(6)$ small cancellation groups are SQ-universal. We extend the result to graphical $Gr_*(6)$-groups over free products. For every $p\in\mathbb{N}$, we construct uncountably many pairwise…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dominik Gruber

We present a partial classification of those finite linear spaces $\mathcal{S}$ on which an almost simple group $G$ with socle $PSL(3,q)$ acts line-transitively.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nick Gill

In this paper, we study the reducibility of degenerate principal series of the simple, simply-connected exceptional group of type $E_6$. Furthermore, we calculate the maximal semi-simple subrepresentation and quotient of these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Hezi Halawi , Avner Segal

In this notes we construct and count all ordinary irreducible characters of Sylow $p$-subgroups of the Steinberg triality groups ${}^3D_4(p^{3m})$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Tung Le