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Bulk niobium is the material mostly used in RF superconducting cavities for accelerator. Predicting and reducing the surface dissipation in RF is mandatory, since it has a tremendous cost impact on most of the large accelerator projects.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 C. Z. Antoine

Previous studies on magnetic flux expulsion as a function of cooling details have been performed for superconducting niobium cavities with the cavity beam axis placed parallel respect to the helium cooling flow, and findings showed that for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 M. Martinello , M. Checchin , A. Grassellino , A. C. Crawford , O. Melnychuk , A. Romanenko , D. A. Sergatskov

Striking features have been found in the nonlinear microwave (8 GHz) surface impedance $Z_s=R_s + jX_s$ of high-quality YBaCuO thin films with comparable low power characteristics [$R_{res}\sim 35--60 \mu\Omega$ and $\lambda_L(15 K)\sim…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Kharel , Anton V. Velichko , J. R. Powell , A. Porch , M. J. Lancaster , R. G. Humphreys

Vacuum thermal treatments (baking) are known to improve the superconducting properties of the RF surface layer of niobium cavities, and are employed as a last processing step to increase their efficiency determined by intrinsic quality…

A comment to the authors' SRF Conference pre-print [1] was submitted by A. Gurevich to the arXiv [2]. In this response, we show that the arguments used in the comment are not valid. [1] arXiv:1309.3239 [2] arXiv:1309.5626

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-17 Sam Posen , Gianluigi Catelani , Matthias U. Liepe , James P. Sethna , Mark K. Transtrum

Recently Deyo et al. [\prb {\bf 106}, 104502 (2022)] suggested that the surface resistance $R_s(H_0)$ of a superconductor under strong electromagnetic field can be affected by field-induced quasiparticle bound states at the surface. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-10 A. Gurevich

Measurements of the temperature dependence of the surface resistance at 3 GHz of 100 micron size grains of MgB_2 separated powder are presented and discussed. The microwave surface resistance data is compared to experimental results of Nb,…

A theory of dissipative nonlinear conductivity, $\sigma_1(\omega,H)$, of s-wave superconductors under strong electromagnetic fields at low temperatures is proposed. Closed-form expressions for $\sigma_1(H)$ and the surface resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Gurevich

Nitrogen doping study on niobium (Nb) samples used for the fabrication of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities was carried out. The samples' surface treatment was attempted to replicate that of the Nb SRF cavities, which includes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Ziqin Yang , Xiangyang Lu , Weiwei Tan , Jifei Zhao , Deyu Yang , Yujia Yang , Yuan He , Kui Zhou

We present measurements and simulations of superconducting Nb co-planar waveguide resonators on sapphire substrate down to millikelvin temperature range with different readout powers. In the high temperature regime, we demonstrate that the…

The low temperature surface resistance R_s of d-wave superconductors is calculated as function of frequency assuming normal state quasiparticle mean free paths l in excess of the penetration depth. Results depend strongly on the geometric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. T. Rieck , D. Straub , K. Scharnberg

Nitrogen-doping and furnace-baking are advanced high-Q0 recipes developed for 1.3 GHz TESLA-type cavities. These treatments will significantly benefit the high-Q0 linear accelerator community if they can be successfully adapted to different…

Recent experiments on superconducting cavities have found that under large radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields the quality factor can improve with increasing field amplitude, a so-called "anti-Q slope." Linear theories of…

Microwave loss in niobium metallic structures used for superconducting quantum circuits is limited by a native surface oxide layer formed over a timescale of minutes when exposed to an ambient environment. In this work, we show that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 K. Zheng , D. Kowsari , N. J. Thobaben , X. Du , X. Song , S. Ran , E. A. Henriksen , D. S. Wisbey , K. W. Murch

Superconducting resonators and qubits are limited by dielectric losses from surface oxides. Surface oxides are mitigated through various strategies such as the addition of a metal capping layer, surface passivation, and acid processing. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Tathagata Banerjee , Maciej W. Olszewski , Valla Fatemi

We report a negative resistance, namely, a voltage drop along the opposite direction of a current flow, in the superconducting gap of NbSe$_2$ thin films under the irradiation of surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The amplitude of the negative…

In a recent preprint cond-mat/9812216, Das Sarma and Hwang propose an explanation of the sharp decrease in resistivity at low temperatures which has been attributed to a transition to an unexpected conducting phase in dilute high-mobility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , D. Simonian , M. P. Sarachik

The recent interpretation of the positive resonance frequency shift in dielectric resonators loaded by water is reviewed. Instead of the invoked negative dielectric constant of water surface layer, it is demonstrated that the experimental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Annino , M. Cassettari

In this study, we present new insights on the origin of the high-field Q-slope in superconducting radio-frequency cavities. Consequent hydrofluoric acid rinses are used to probe the radio-frequency performance as a function of the material…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Mattia Checchin , Anna Grassellino

Superconducting RadioFrequency (SRF) cavities have been developed for modern particle accelerator projects in the world. These cavities are mainly made of bulk niobium operated in superfluid or normal fluid helium. Due to the price increase…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Akira Miyazaki