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Electron interactions with the nuclear-spin-dependent (NSD) parity non-conserving (PNC) anapole moment are strongly enhanced within heteronuclear diatomic molecules. A novel, low-energy optical rotation experiment is being proposed with the…

The rare three body decay of a Higgs boson to a lepton-anti lepton pair and a photon has begun to attract attention, after the first evidence for the $H\to Z\gamma$ at CMS and ATLAS, which is a sub process of $H \to \ell^+ \ell^- \gamma$ .…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Usman Hasan , A. Uzair , M. Junaid , Bilal Tariq , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Shahin Iqbal

Single ionization of noble gas atoms by linearly polarized synchrotron radiation has been studied by employing angle- and energy-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The measurements were carried out in the plane defined by the momentum and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 S. Ricz , T. Buhr , Á. Kövér , K. Holste , A. Borovik, , S. Schippers , D. Varga , A. Müller

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron scattering off polarized 3He is studied in a non-relativistic framework, using a distorted spin-dependent spectral function for 3He to take care of the final state interaction between the observed pion…

Compton scattering processes are ideal to study electric and magnetic dipole polarizabilities of nucleons. These fundamental quantities parametrize the responses of the internal degrees of freedoms to a monochromatic photon probe. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-23 Berhan Demissie , Harald W. Grießhammer

Parity violation in low-energy nuclear observables is included in the pionless effective field theory. The model-independent relation between the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized np -> d gamma and the non-nucleon part of the deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Martin J. Savage

The neutron spin rotation induced by parity-violating (PV) components in the nucleon-nucleon potential is studied in \vec{n}-d scattering at zero energy. Results are obtained corresponding to the Argonne v_{18} two-nucleon and Urbana-IX…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci

We investigate the eta photoproduction using the effective Lagrangian approach at the tree level. We focus on the new nucleon resonance N*(1675), which was reported by the GRAAL, CB-ELSA and Tohoku LNS, testing its possible spin and parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Ki-Seok Choi , Seung-il Nam , Atsushi Hosaka , Hyun-Chul Kim

Recently strong electric fields (up to 10^9 V/cm) have been discovered, which affect the neutrons moving in noncentrosymmetric crystals. Such fields allow new polarization phenomena in neutron diffraction and optics and provide, for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Fedorov , V. V. Voronin

The parity-violating asymmetries between a longitudinally-polarized electron beam and an unpolarized deuterium target have been measured recently. The measurement covered two kinematic points in the deep inelastic scattering region and five…

Incoherent photoproduction of pions on the deuteron in the first resonance region is investigated with special emphasis on single-spin asymmetries. For the elementary pion production operator an effective Lagrangian model which includes the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. M. Darwish

With the use of pionless effective field theory including dibaryon fields, we study the $\gamma d \to \vec{n} p$ reaction for the laboratory photon energy $E_\gamma^{lab}$ ranging from threshold to 30 MeV. Our main goal is to calculate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 S. -I. Ando , Y. -H. Song , C. H. Hyun , K. Kubodera

The symmetries of the Standard Model dictate that for very low energies, where nucleon dynamics can be described in terms of a pionless effective field theory, the leading-order parity-violating nucleon-nucleon Lagrangian contains five…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-27 Matthias R. Schindler , Roxanne P. Springer , Jared Vanasse

The main goal of modern experiments in high-energy physics area is to find deviations from the Standard Model, the theoretical framework which describes data well but is expected to be extended to a more general theory. The anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Artur E. Semushin , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov , Anastasia S. Kurova

We extract the statistical uncertainties for the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) low energy constants (LECs) up to fourth order $\mathcal{O}(Q^4)$ in the chiral expansion of the nuclear effective Lagrangian. The LECs are optimized with respect to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 K. A. Wendt , B. D. Carlsson , A. Ekström

The production rates of lepton-photon and dimuon pairs at the HERA collider and the HERMES experiment are evaluated in the leading order equivalent photon approximation. It is shown that the production rates are sufficient to facilitate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-15 M. Gl{\"}uck , C. Pisano , E. Reya , I. Schienbein

Scattering polarized electrons provides an important probe of the weak interactions. Precisely measuring the parity-violating left-right cross section asymmetry is the goal of a number of experiments recently completed or in progress. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 Jens Erler , Charles J. Horowitz , Sonny Mantry , Paul A. Souder

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay is an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the SM in future neutrino experiments with enhanced sensitivity. The dark sector states such as an axion or axion-like particle (ALP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-19 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

We perform Bayesian model calibration of two-nucleon ($NN$) low-energy constants (LECs) appearing in an $NN$ interaction based on pionless effective field theory (EFT). The calibration is carried out for potentials constructed using naive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 J. M. Bub , M. Piarulli , R. J. Furnstahl , S. Pastore , D. R. Phillips

We report on a possibility of measuring parity violating effects in radiative neutrino pair emission from metastable atoms; asymmetric angular distribution of emitted photons from oriented atoms and emergent circular polarization. Their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Yoshimura , A. Fukumi , N. Sasao , T. Yamaguchi