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The charge transport in a dirty 2-dimensional electron system biased in the presence of a lateral potential barrier under magnetic field is theoretically studied. The quantum tunneling across the barrier provides the quantum interference of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 A. M. Kadigrobov

We investigate heat transport via a charged flexible chain in the presence of magnetic fields. We focus on the Nernst-like effect, where the average positions of particles deviate in the perpendicular direction to the heat flow. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Shuji Tamaki , Keiji Saito

A deep understanding of the correlation between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is crucial to the development of quantum devices in a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS). In this work, we first establish a fully quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Chengjie Wu , Yi Ding , Yiying Yan , Yuguo Su , Elijah Omollo Ayieta , Slobodan Radošević , Georg Engelhardt , Gernot Schaller , JunYan Luo

An electronic current driven through a conductor can induce a current in another conductor through the famous Coulomb drag effect. Similar phenomena have been reported at the interface between a moving fluid and a conductor, but their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Baptiste Coquinot , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

During the past century, there has been considerable discussion and analysis of the motion of a point charge, taking into account "self-force" effects due to the particle's own electromagnetic field. We analyze the issue of "particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Samuel E. Gralla , Abraham I. Harte , Robert M. Wald

When a charge accelerates, its field-lines curve in a typical pattern. This pattern resembles the curvature induced on the field-lines by a neighboring charge. Not only does the latter case involve a similar curvature, it moreover results…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Eliahu Cohen , Paz Beniamini

In an external constant magnetic field, so strong that the electron Larmour length is much shorter than its Compton length, we consider the modification of the Coulomb potential of a point charge owing to the vacuum polarization. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Shabad , V. V. Usov

Solution is presented to the simplest problem about the vacuum backreaction on a pair creating source. The backreaction effect is nonanalytic in the coupling constant and restores completely the energy conservation law. The vacuum changes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Vilkovisky

In equilibrium, the number of conduction electrons in a solid substance depends on the conformation of the atoms in the substance. When a magnetic field is applied, it takes time for the system to come to a new equilibrium with a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-06 Zeev Vager

We consider a pair of harmonic oscillators in two or three dimensions of space coupled by the standard electrodynamic forces : the Coulomb, the Lorentz and the electrokinetic forces. The addition of the Lorentz force is mainly felt in the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Kouropoulos

We investigate a one-dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi-infinite leads in the absence and in the presence of a backscattering potential. An incident electron on the clean wire is perfectly transmitted into spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

In the limit of infinite external magnetic field B the static field of an electric charge is squeezed into a string parallel to B. Near the charge the potential grows like |x_3|(ln |x_3| + const) with the coordinate x_3 along the string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-11 A. E. Shabad , V. V. Usov

We calculate the self-energy and self-force for an electrically charged particle at rest in the background of Gott-Hiscock cosmic string space-time. We found the general expression for the self-energy which is expressed in terms of the $S$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. R. Khusnutdinov , V. B. Bezerra

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

The electric drift current bias was recently introduced as a new paradigm to break the Lorentz reciprocity in graphene. Here, we study the impact of the nonreciprocal response in the energy extracted from a beam of swift charges travelling…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

Electronegativity is shown to control charge transfer, energy level alignments, and electron currents in single molecule tunnel junctions, all of which are governed by correlations contained within the density matrix. This is demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 R. J. Bartlett , G. Fagas , J. C. Greer

We calculate the metric and affine connection due to a piecewise linear cosmic string loop, and the effect of gravitational back reaction for the Garfinkle-Vachaspati loop with four straight segments. As expected, back reaction reduces the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum

The reduction of the three-dimensional classical electromagnetism is performed in a twofold way. In the first case the ordinary two-dimensional electromagnetism is obtained with sources in the form of conserved electric currents flowing…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Tomasz Radozycki

We show that a kind of displacement induced temporary electric force of a single point charge can be derived by using Maxwell stress analysis. This force comes from the variation of the charge's electric intensities that follow Coulomb's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-06-14 Zhixian Yu , Liang Yu

During internal discharge (electrical breakdown by field emission transmission) thin symmetric capacitors accelerate slightly towards the anode; an anomaly that does not appear obvious using standard physics. Various thicknesses of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Ankur S. Bhatt , F. M. Becker