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We introduce two operads which own the set of planar forests as a basis. With its usual product and two other products defined by different types of graftings, the algebra of planar rooted trees H becomes an algebra over these operads. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Loïc Foissy

We study conformal Fefferman-Lorentz manifolds introduced by Fefferman. To do so, we introduce Fefferman-Lorentz structure on (2n+2)-dimensional manifolds. By using causal conformal vector fields preserving that structure, we shall…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Yoshinobu Kamishima

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

The operad of moulds is realized in terms of an operational calculus of formal integrals (continuous formal power series). This leads to many simplifications and to the discovery of various suboperads. In particular, we prove a conjecture…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Frédéric Chapoton , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

Gleason's theorem [A. Gleason, J. Math. Mech., \textbf{6}, 885 (1957)] is an important result in the foundations of quantum mechanics, where it justifies the Born rule as a mathematical consequence of the quantum formalism. Formally, it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Markus Frembs , Andreas Döring

Looking at some monoids and (semi)rings (natural numbers, integers and p-adic integers), and more generally, residually finite algebras (in a strong sense), we prove the equivalence of two ways for a function on such an algebra to behave…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

This paper presents an investigation on the structure of conditional events and on the probability measures which arise naturally in this context. In particular we introduce a construction which defines a (finite) {\em Boolean algebra of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Tommaso Flaminio , Lluis Godo , Hykel Hosni

We generalise classical reconstruction results in algebra, using the language of monads, monoidal categories, module categories, as well as various notions of duality, such as closedness, Grothendieck--Verdier duality (also known as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Tony Zorman

The ABC conjecture implies many conjectures and theorems in number theory, including the celebrated Fermat's Last Theorem. Mason-Stothers Theorem is a function field analogue of the ABC conjecture that admits a much more elementary proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jineon Baek , Seewoo Lee

We show a new proof for the fact that when $\kappa$ and $\lambda$ are infinite cardinals satisfying $\lambda ^ \kappa = \lambda$, the cofinality of the set of all functions from $\lambda$ to $\kappa$ ordered by everywhere domination is…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Dan Hathaway

We establish the Subgradient Theorem for monotone correspondences -- a monotone correspondence is equal to the subdifferential of a potential if and only if it is conservative, i.e. its integral along a closed path vanishes irrespective of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-08-10 Nicholas C. Bedard , Jacob K. Goeree

We introduce a dynamical Mordell-Lang-type conjecture for coherent sheaves. When the sheaves are structure sheaves of closed subschemes, our conjecture becomes a statement about unlikely intersections. We prove an analogue of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Jason P. Bell , Matthew Satriano , Susan J. Sierra

Some differential implications of classical Marx-Strohh\"acker theorem are extended for multivalent functions. These results are also generalized for functions with fixed second coefficient by using the theory of first order differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Prachi Gupta , Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

Motivated by two open questions about two-cardinal tree properties, we introduce and study generalized narrow system properties. The first of these questions asks whether the strong tree property at a regular cardinal $\kappa \geq \omega_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Chris Lambie-Hanson

We demonstrate that the Cartan-Thullen theorem and its generalisation to the context of generalised convexity, which we establish herein, can be regarded as consequences of the classical theorems of functional analysis: the Banach-Steinhaus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

In this paper, we study the Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the Lagrange duality in the general frame work of vector spaces without topological structures. We utilize the geometric approach, inspired from its successful application by B. S.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dang Van Cuong , Tuyen Tran

A manifestly Lorentz-covariant calculus based on two matrix-coordinates and their associated derivatives is introduced. It allows formulating relativistic field theories in any even-dimensional spacetime. The construction extends a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Colatto , M. A. De Andrade , F. Toppan

We present a new partial order for directly forcing morasses to exist that enjoys a significant homogeneity property. We then use this forcing in a reverse Easton iteration to obtain an extension universe with morasses at every regular…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor , Sy-David Friedman

Given a forcing notion $P$ that forces certain values to several classical cardinal characteristics of the reals, we show how we can compose $P$ with a collapse (of a cardinal $\lambda>\kappa$ to $\kappa$) such that the composition still…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Martin Goldstern , Jakob Kellner , Diego A. Mejía , Saharon Shelah

Given a cardinal $\kappa$ that is $\lambda$-supercompact for some regular cardinal $\lambda\geq\kappa$ and assuming $\GCH$, we show that one can force the continuum function to agree with any function $F:[\kappa,\lambda]\cap\REG\to\CARD$…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Brent Cody , Menachem Magidor
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