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A model of superconductivity is proposed taking into account repulsive particle interaction, mesoscopic phase separation and softening of crystalline lattice. These features are typical of many high-temperature superconductors. The main…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Coleman , E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov

Thermoelectric materials can convert thermal energy into electricity, making them promising candidates for harvesting waste heat, an increasingly important challenge in the energy-intensive modern world. The search for improved…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-11-21 Alex J. Oh , Colby J. Stoddard , Craig Queenan , Seongshik Oh

We analyze heat and charge transport through a single-level quantum dot coupled to two BCS superconductors at different temperatures to first order in the tunnel coupling. In order to describe the system theoretically, we extend a real-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Mathias Kamp , Björn Sothmann

Permanent magnets are used in various products and essential for human society. If omnipresent permanent magnets could directly convert heat into electricity, they would lead to innovative energy harvesting and thermal management…

We theoretically study the quasiparticle current behaviour of a thermally-biased bipolar thermoelectrical superconducting quantum interference proximity transistor, formed by a normal metal wire embedded in a superconducting ring and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-12 Claudio Guarcello , Roberta Citro , Francesco Giazotto , Alessandro Braggio

A promising scheme for electron microrefrigeration based on ferromagnet-superconductor contacts is presented. In this setup, cooling power densities up to 600 nW/$\mu$m$^2$ can be achieved leading to electronic temperature reductions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) is one of the most fundamental properties of a material. Semiconductor materials exhibiting high TCR are promising candidates for applications in high-resolution thermal imaging for autonomous…

We discuss very low temperature experiments on superconducting micro-coolers made of a double Normal metal - Insulator - Superconductor junction. We investigate with a high resolution the differential conductance of the micro-cooler as well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Sukumar Rajauria , Philippe Gandit , F. W. J. Hekking , Bernard Pannetier , Hervé Courtois

Enhancing the dimensionless figure of merit zT is central to developing better thermoelectric materials and advancing thermoelectric generation technology. However, the intrinsic interdependence between electrical conductivity, the Seebeck…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-20 D. Beretta

Creating a transmon qubit using semiconductor-superconductor hybrid materials not only provides electrostatic control of the qubit frequency, it also allows parts of the circuit to be electrically connected and disconnected in situ by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 A. Kringhøj , T. W. Larsen , B. van Heck , D. Sabonis , O. Erlandsson , I. Petkovic , D. I. Pikulin , P. Krogstrup , K. D. Petersson , C. M. Marcus

A switch capable of routing microwave signals at cryogenic temperatures is a desirable component for state-of-the-art experiments in many fields of applied physics, including but not limited to quantum information processing, communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 M. Pechal , J. -C. Besse , M. Mondal , M. Oppliger , S. Gasparinetti , A. Wallraff

We present the first thermoelectric measurements on pentacene field effect transistors. We report high values of the Seebeck coefficient at room temperature between 240 and 500 micro V/K depending on the dielectric surface treatment. These…

We theoretically investigate the thermoelectric properties (electronic contribution) of a hybrid structure comprising of an inversion symmetry broken Weyl semimetal (WSM) and intrinsic Weyl superconductor (WSC) with $s$-wave pairing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Ruchi Saxena , Nirnoy Basak , Pritam Chatterjee , Sumathi Rao , Arijit Saha

To achieve high performance thermoelectric materials and devices, thermoelectric transistors, which integrate thermoelectric effects with transistor technology, represent a promising approach. Here p type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 and n type…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Chen Tang , Bohang Nan , Xiaodong Liu , Guiying Xu

Logical devices based on electrical currents are ubiquitous in modern society. However, digital logic does have some drawbacks such as a relatively high power consumption. It is therefore of great interest to seek alternative means to build…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Marco Majland , Kasper Sangild Christensen , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

A quantum-dot thermal transistor consisting of three Coulomb-coupled quantum dots coupled to respective electronic reservoirs by tunnel contacts is established. The heat flows through the collector and emitter can be controlled by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 Yanchao Zhang , Zhimin Yang , Xin Zhang , Bihong Lin , Guoxing Lin , Jincan Chen

Low-dimensional electronic systems in thermoelectrics have the potential to achieve high thermal-to-electric energy conversion efficiency. A key measure of performance is the efficiency when the device is operated under maximum power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Natthapon Nakpathomkun , Hongqi Q. Xu , Heiner Linke

We report a transport, thermodynamic, and spectroscopic study of the recently identified topological semiconductor ZrTe$_5$ with a focus on elucidating the connections between its band structure and unusual thermoelectric properties. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 Junbo Zhu , Changmin Lee , Fahad Mahmood , Takehito Suzuki , Shiang Fang , Nuh Gedik , Joseph G. Checkelsky

Giant thermoelectric effects are known to arise at the interface between superconductors and strongly polarized ferromagnets, enabling the construction of efficient thermoelectric generators. We predict that the thermopower of such a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-23 Jabir Ali Ouassou , Cesar Gonzalez-Ruano , Diego Caso , Farkhad G. Aliev , Jacob Linder

Although classical thermal machines power industries and modern living, quantum thermal engines have yet to prove their utility. Here, we demonstrate a useful quantum absorption refrigerator formed from superconducting circuits. We use it…