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In classical analysis, the convergence behavior of power series solutions to differential or recurrence equations is generally assumed to be invariant under internal rearrangement. This paper challenges that belief by proving that, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yoon-Seok Choun

We prove that a homogeneous and isotropic universe containing a scalar field with a power-law potential, $V(\phi )=A\phi ^{n}$, with $0<n<1$ and $A>0$ always develops a finite-time singularity at which the Hubble rate and its first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-16 John D. Barrow , Alexander A. H. Graham

We study the Stokes phenomenon for the solutions of the 1-dimensional complex heat equation and its generalizations with meromorphic initial data. We use the theory of Borel summability for the description of the Stokes lines, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sławomir Michalik , Bożena Podhajecka

A bracket is a function that assigns a number to each monomial in variables \tau_0, \tau_1, ... We show that any bracket satisfying the string and the dilaton relations gives rise to a power series lying in the algebra A generated by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Zvonkine

Power series are introduced that are simultaneously convergent for all real and p-adic numbers. Our expansions are in some aspects similar to those of exponential, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions. Starting from these series and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Branko G. Dragovich

We generalize the concept of Borel resummability and renormalons to a quantum field theory with an arbitrary number of fields and couplings, starting from the known notion based on the running coupling constants. An approach to identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Alessio Maiezza , Juan Carlos Vasquez

We formulate a coherent approach to signals and systems theory on time scales. The two derivatives from the time-scale calculus are used, i.e., nabla (forward) and delta (backward), and the corresponding eigenfunctions, the so-called nabla…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Manuel Ortigueira , Delfim F. M. Torres , Juan Trujillo

A Borel equivalence relation on a Polish space is said to be countable if all of its equivalence classes are countable. Standard examples of countable Borel equivalence relations (on the space of subsets of the integers) that occur in…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Randall Dougherty , Alexander S. Kechris

Perturbation theory of a large class of scalar field theories in $d<4$ can be shown to be Borel resummable using arguments based on Lefschetz thimbles. As an example we study in detail the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in two dimensions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

Solutions of nonlinear functional equations are generally not expressed as a finite number of combinations and compositions of elementary and known special functions. One of the approaches to study them is, firstly, to find formal solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina

It is well known that for a first order system of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients, a solution that is holomorphic in some left half plane can be analytically continued to a meromorphic solution in the whole…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Moulay A. Barkatou , Maximilian Jaroschek

For a power series which converges in some neighborhood of the origin in the complex plane, it turns out that the zeros of its partial sums---its sections---often behave in a controlled manner, producing intricate patterns as they converge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Antonio R. Vargas

We summarize the mathematical basis and practical hints for the explicit analytical computation of spectral sums that involve the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator in simple domains. Such spectral sums appear as spectral expansions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Denis S. Grebenkov

By using the theory of the elliptic integrals a new method of summation is proposed for a certain class of series and their derivatives involving hyperbolic functions. It is based on the termwise differentiation of the series with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Semyon Yakubovich

Physically relevant field-theoretic quantities are usually derived from perturbation techniques. These quantities are solved in the form of an asymptotic series in powers of small perturbation parameters related to the physical system, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-11 Venkat Abhignan

We introduce the notion of $\mathcal{N}=1$ abstract super loop equations, and provide two equivalent ways of solving them. The first approach is a recursive formalism that can be thought of as a supersymmetric generalization of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Vincent Bouchard , Kento Osuga

We prove that formal WKB solutions of Schr\"odinger equations on Riemann surfaces are resurgent. Specifically, they are Borel summable in almost all directions and their Borel transforms admit endless analytic continuation away from a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Nikita Nikolaev

We study quantum mechanical systems with a discrete spectrum. We show that the asymptotic series associated to certain paths of steepest-descent (Lefschetz thimbles) are Borel resummable to the full result. Using a geometrical approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-01 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

We analyze the degree-structure induced by large reducibilities under the Axiom of Determinacy. This generalizes the analysis of Borel reducibilities given in references [1], [6] and [5] e.g. to the projective levels.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Luca Motto Ros

In this paper, we investigate shared value problems for shifts and higher-order difference operators of meromorphic and entire functions in several complex variables. Using Nevanlinna theory in $\mathbb{C}^n$, we obtain new uniqueness…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Abhijit Banerjee , Sujoy Majumder , Jhilik Banerjee
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