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This paper describes a generalization of decomposition in orbifolds. In general terms, decomposition states that two-dimensional orbifolds and gauge theories whose gauge groups have trivially-acting subgroups decompose into disjoint unions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-28 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

The theory of coverings of the two-dimensional torus is a standard part of algebraic topology and has applications in several topics in string theory, for example, in topological strings. This paper initiates applications of this theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

Defects are a useful tool in the study of quantum field theories. This is illustrated in the example of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We describe how defect lines and their junction points appear in the description of symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

A quantum field theory with a finite abelian symmetry $G$ may be equipped with a non-invertible duality defect associated with gauging $G$. For certain $G$, duality defects admit an alternative construction where one starts with invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Zhengdi Sun , Yunqin Zheng

We study two dimensional $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ Landau-Ginzburg models with tensor valued superfields with the aim of constructing large central charge superconformal field theories which are solvable using large $N$ techniques. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Chi-Ming Chang , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Mukund Rangamani

We analyze the algebraic structures of G--Frobenius algebras which are the algebras associated to global group quotient objects. Here G is any finite group. These algebras turn out to be modules over the Drinfeld double of the group ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

Given a two-dimensional conformal field theory with a global symmetry, we propose a method to implement an orbifold construction by taking orbits of the modular group. For the case of cyclic symmetries we find that this approach always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Daniel Robbins , Thomas Vandermeulen

The elliptic genera of two-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories can be twisted by the action of the integral Heisenberg group if their U(1) charges are fractional. The basic properties of the resulting twisted elliptic genera and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Toshiya Kawai

We study orbifold group actions on locally defined fields upon M-theory branes in a three-form C-fields background. We derive some constraints from the consistency of the orbifold group actions. We show the possibility of the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shigenori Seki

Recently Witten proposed to consider elliptic genus in $N=2$ superconformal field theory to understand the relation between $N=2$ minimal models and Landau-Ginzburg theories. In this paper we first discuss the basic properties satisfied by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Toshiya Kawai , Yasuhiko Yamada , Sung-Kil Yang

Without recourse to the sophisticated machinery of twisted group algebras, projective character tables and explicit values of 2-cocycles, we here present a simple algorithm to study the gauge theory data of D-brane probes on a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Bo Feng , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Nikolaos Prezas

We consider the interpretation in classical geometry of conformal field theories constructed from orbifolds with discrete torsion. In examples we can analyze, these spacetimes contain ``stringy regions'' that from a classical point of view…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Cumrun Vafa , Edward Witten

In this paper we introduce the concept of Deligne cohomology of an orbifold. We prove that the third Deligne cohomology group of a smooth \'{e}tale groupoid classify gerbes with connection over the groupoid. We argue that the $B$-field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe

In this short note we briefly review some recent developments in understanding discrete torsion. Specifically, we give a short overview of the highlights of a group of recent papers which give the basic understanding of discrete torsion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric R. Sharpe

The orbifold/condensation completion procedure of defect topological quantum field theories can be seen as carrying out a lattice or state sum model construction internal to an ambient theory. In this paper, we propose a conceptual…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Nils Carqueville , Tim Lüders

In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

We investigate second order conformal perturbation theory for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds of conformal field theories in two dimensions. To evaluate the necessary twisted sector correlation functions and their integrals, we map them from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-05 Christoph A. Keller , Ida G. Zadeh

We propose a novel approach to exploring duality defects in the $c=2$ compact boson conformal field theory (CFT). This study is motivated by the desire to classify categorical symmetries, particularly duality defects, in CFTs. While the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuma Furuta

We apply dimer diagram techniques to uncover discrete global symmetries in the fields theories on D3-branes at singularities given by general orbifolds of general toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. The discrete symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Alessandro Mininno , Angel M. Uranga

We observe that the state space of Landau-Ginzburg isolated singularities is simply a special case of Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology relative to the generic fibre of the potential. This leads to the definition of the cohomology of hybrid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Alessandro Chiodo , Jan Nagel