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Shape-constrained functional data encompass a wide array of application fields, such as activity profiling, growth curves, healthcare and mortality. Most existing methods for general functional data analysis often ignore that such data are…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-13 Poorbita Kundu , Hans-Georg Müller

A numerical framework is developed to solve various types of PDEs on complicated domains, including steady and time-dependent, non-linear and non-local PDEs, with different boundary conditions that can also include non-linear and non-local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Jonna C. Roden , Rory D. Mills-Williams , John W. Pearson , Benjamin D. Goddard

Statistical techniques are needed to analyse data structures with complex dependencies such that clinically useful information can be extracted. Individual-specific networks, which capture dependencies in complex biological systems, are…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-30 Mariella Gregorich , Sean L. Simpson , Georg Heinze

In the elastic shape analysis approach to shape matching and object classification, plane curves are represented as points in an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, wherein shape dissimilarity is measured by geodesic distance. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Tom Needham

The basic problem of shape complementarity analysis appears fundamental to applications as diverse as mechanical design, assembly automation, robot motion planning, micro- and nano-fabrication, protein-ligand binding, and rational drug…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Morad Behandish , Horea T. Ilies

We consider the tasks of representing, analyzing and manipulating maps between shapes. We model maps as densities over the product manifold of the input shapes; these densities can be treated as scalar functions and therefore are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Emanuele Rodolà , Zorah Lähner , Alex M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Justin Solomon

We introduce a novel geometric framework for separating the phase and the amplitude variability in functional data of the type frequently studied in growth curve analysis. This framework uses the Fisher-Rao Riemannian metric to derive a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Anuj Srivastava , Wei Wu , Sebastian Kurtek , Eric Klassen , J. S. Marron

We present results of a long-term team collaboration of mathematicians and biologists. We focus on building a mathematical framework for the shape space constituted by a collection of homologous bones or teeth from many species. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Shira Faigenbaum-Golovin , Ingrid Daubechies

In computer vision and medical imaging, the problem of matching structures finds numerous applications from automatic annotation to data reconstruction. The data however, while corresponding to the same anatomy, are often very different in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Pierre-Louis Antonsanti , Joan Glaunès , Thomas Benseghir , Vincent Jugnon , Irène Kaltenmark

Functional geometry is a framework using concepts from geometry to understand the invariance of amplitudes in quantum field theory under a large class of field redefinitions, including those involving derivatives. It is inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin , Runqing Wang

Structural and functional neuroimaging modalities provide complementary windows into brain organization: structural imaging characterizes neural tissue anatomy and microstructure, while functional imaging captures dynamic patterns of neural…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-24 Sakul Mahat , Sharmistha Guha , Jessica Bernard

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is widely used in biology and medicine as a new generation of morphometric approaches for the quantitative analysis of anatomical shapes. Technological advancements of in vivo imaging have led to the…

Functional data analysis is ubiquitous in most areas of sciences and engineering. Several paradigms are proposed to deal with the dimensionality problem which is inherent to this type of data. Sparseness, penalization, thresholding, among…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-05 Rodney V. Fonseca , Aluísio Pinheiro

In many applications, one is interested in the shape of an object, like the contour of a bone or the trajectory of joints of a tennis player, irrespective of the way these shapes are parameterized. However for analysis of these shape…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Alice Barbora Tumpach , Stephen C. Preston

We formalize the ``metric bundle'' viewpoint by defining, for any smooth $n$--manifold $M$, the open fiberwise cones $\mathcal{G}^{p,q}\subset S^2\Tstar M$ of nondegenerate symmetric bilinear forms with fixed signature $(p,q)$, and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Shouvik Datta Choudhury

Intermediate feature representations represent the backbone for the expressivity and adaptability of deep neural networks. However, their geometric structure remains poorly understood. In this submission, we provide indirect insights into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Elias B. Krey , Nils Neukirch , Nils Strodthoff

This paper introduces a new extension of Riemannian elastic curve matching to a general class of geometric structures, which we call (weighted) shape graphs, that allows for shape registration with partial matching constraints and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Yashil Sukurdeep , Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon

Parametrizations of data manifolds in shape spaces can be computed using the rich toolbox of Riemannian geometry. This, however, often comes with high computational costs, which raises the question if one can learn an efficient neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Josua Sassen , Klaus Hildebrandt , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

In this article, we establish the mathematical foundations for modeling the randomness of shapes and conducting statistical inference on shapes using the smooth Euler characteristic transform. Based on these foundations, we propose two…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-27 Kun Meng , Jinyu Wang , Lorin Crawford , Ani Eloyan

This is a tutorial introduction to the functional analysis mathematics needed in many physical problems, such as in waves in continuous media. Functional analysis takes us beyond finite matrices, allowing us to work with infinite sets of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-15 David A. B. Miller