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Let $\mathrm{G}$ be a subgroup of the symmetric group $\mathfrak S(U)$ of all permutations of a countable set $U$. Let $\overline{\mathrm{G}}$ be the topological closure of $\mathrm{G}$ in the function topology on $U^U$. We initiate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer , Robert Woodrow

We give an explicit set of generators for the semigroup of the Gr\"obner degeneration of a toric ideal. This set of generators is used to study algebraic properties of the semigroup it generates: approximation of semigroups,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Hernán de Alba Casillas , Daniel Duarte , Raúl Vargas Antuna

This paper considers universal Hilbert space operators in the sense of Rota, and gives criteria for universality of semigroups in the context of uniformly continuous semigroups and contraction semigroups. Specific examples are given.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 B. Célariès , I. Chalendar , J. R. Partington

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and $k[[z]]$ the ring of formal power series over $k$. In this paper, we study equations in the semigroup $z^2k[[z]]$ with the semigroup operation being composition. We prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Fedor Pakovich

This paper proposes a new, visual method to study numerical semigroups and the Frobenius problem. The method is based on building a so-called reduction graph, whose nodes usually correspond to monogenic semigroups, and whose edges can have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alexandru Pascadi

Given a semigroup $S$ generated by its squares equipped with an involutive automorphism $\sigma$ and a multiplicative function $\mu:S\to\mathbb{C}$ such that $\mu(x\sigma(x))=1$ for all $x\in S$, we determine the complex-valued solutions of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Omar Ajebbar , Elhoucien Elqorachi

Let $S_1$ and $S_2$ be two affine semigroups and let $S$ be the gluing of $S_1$ and $S_2$. Several invariants of $S$ are then related to those of $S_1$ and $S_2$; we review some of the most important properties preserved under gluings. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Abdallah Assi , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ignacio Ojeda

In this article, by using the technique of gluing semigroups, we give infinitely many families of 1-dimensional local rings with non-decreasing Hilbert functions. More significantly, these are local rings whose associated graded rings are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Feza Arslan , Pınar Mete , Mesut Şahin

Given a symmetric monoidal category $C$ with product $\sqcup$, where the neutral element for the product is an initial object, we consider the poset of $\sqcup$-complemented subobjects of a given object $X$. When this poset has finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Kevin Ivan Piterman , Volkmar Welker

Continuous actions of topological groups on compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ are investigated which induce almost periodic functions in the corresponding commutative C*-algebra. The unique invariant mean on the group resulting from averaging…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-11 M. Frank , V. Manuilov , E. Troitsky

We use the plethystic exponential and the Molien-Weyl formula to compute the Hilbert series (generating funtions), which count gauge invariant operators in N=1 supersymmetric SU(N_c), Sp(N_c), SO(N_c) and G_2 gauge theories with 1 adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya , Giuseppe Torri

We prove that the M\"obius function is orthogonal to polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ (up to a characteristic condition). We use this orthogonality property to count prime solutions to affine-linear equations of bounded complexity in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tal Meilin

We prove certain conjecture holds true for a finite category which has M\"obius inversion. The conjecture states a relationship between the zeta function of a finite category and the Euler characteristic of a finite category.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Kazunori Noguchi

We construct canonical measures, referred to as Hilbert measures, on orbit spaces of classical coregular representations of the orthogonal groups $\operatorname{O}_m$. We observe that the measures have singularities along non-principal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Hans-Christian Herbig , Christopher W. Seaton , Lillian Whitesell

We introduce a general framework, based on \'etale topological categories, for studying discrete restriction semigroups and their algebras. Generalizing Paterson's universal groupoid of an inverse semigroup, we define the universal category…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Ganna Kudryavtseva

An involution on a semigroup S (or any algebra with an underlying associative binary operation) is a function f:S->S that satisfies f(xy)=f(y)f(x) and f(f(x))=x for all x,y in S. The set I(S) of all such involutions on S generates a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 James East , Thomas E. Nordahl

To a proper inclusion N\subset M of II_1 factors of finite Jones index [M:N], we associate an ergodic C*-action of the quantum group S_\mu U(2). The deformation parameter is determined by -1<\mu<0 and [M:N]=|\mu+\mu^{-1}|. The higher…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Claudia Pinzari , John E. Roberts

It is shown that operator-selfdecomposable measures, or more precisely their Urbanik decomposability semigroups, induce generalized Mehler semigroups of bounded linear operators. Moreover, those semigroups can be represented as random…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Zbigniew J. Jurek

The notion of automatic selfadjointness of all ideals in a multiplicative semigroup of the bounded linear operators on a separable Hilbert space B(H) arose in a 2015 discussion with Heydar Radjavi who pointed out that B(H) and the finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Sasmita Patnaik , Sanehlata , Gary Weiss

Suppose that S is a left amenable semitopological semigroup. We prove that if ${T_{t}: t \in S}$ is a uniformly k-Lipschitzian semigroup on a bounded closed and convex subset C of a Hilbert space and $k<\sqrt{2}$, then the set of fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Andrzej Wiśnicki