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Fractional diffusion equations (FDEs) are a mathematical tool used for describing some special diffusion phenomena arising in many different applications like porous media and computational finance. In this paper, we focus on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Hamid Moghaderi , Mehdi Dehghan , Marco Donatelli , Mariarosa Mazza

Under appropriate technical assumptions, the simple-loop theory allows to deduce various types of asymptotic expansions for the eigenvalues of Toeplitz matrices generated by a function $f$. Independently and under the milder hypothesis that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-07 M. Bogoya , S. E. Ekström , S. Serra-Capizzano

We propose and investigate a strategy toward a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis based on a spectral realization of its non-trivial zeros. Our approach constructs self-adjoint operators obtained as rank-one perturbations of the spectral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Henri Moscovici

Motivated by the conjectures formulated in 2003 by Tun\c{c}el et al., we study interlacing properties of the eigenvalues of $A\otimes B + B\otimes A$ for pairs of $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A, B$. We prove that for every pair of symmetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Nargiz Kalantarova , Levent Tunçel

Let $\Omega$ be an open, simply connected, and bounded region in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $d\geq2$, and assume its boundary $\partial\Omega$ is smooth. Consider solving an elliptic partial differential equation $Lu=f$ over $\Omega$ with zero…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Kendall Atkinson , David Chien , Olaf Hansen

A large variety of dynamical processes that take place on networks can be expressed in terms of the spectral properties of some linear operator which reflects how the dynamical rules depend on the network topology. Often such spectral…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-08-28 Tiago P. Peixoto

Nonuniformly sampled signals are prevalent in real-world applications. However, estimating their power spectra from finite samples poses a significant challenge. The optimal solution-Bronez Generalized Prolate Spheroidal Sequence (GPSS) by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Jie Cui , Benjamin H. Brinkmann , Gregory A. Worrell

Toeplitz matrices arise naturally in harmonic analysis, operator theory, and numerical analysis. In this note we investigate Toeplitz matrices whose coefficients depend on the matrix size through a scaled kernel $a_k=f(k/n)$. We show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

We prove a spectral inequality for the Landau operator. This means that for all $f$ in the spectral subspace corresponding to energies up to $E$, the $L^2$-integral over suitable $S \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ can be lower bounded by an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Paul Pfeiffer , Matthias Täufer

Consider the ensemble of real symmetric Toeplitz matrices whose entries are i.i.d random variables chosen from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1 and finite higher moments. Previous work [BDJ,HM] showed that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Steven Jackson , Steven J. Miller , Thuy Pham

The main goal of this dissertation is to find conditions which will guarantee the existence of solutions in the Hilbert space $H$ of semilinear equation \[ L u+N(u)=h \] where $L$ is a linear and self-adjoint operator, $N$ a non-linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Przemysław Zieliński

A symmetric doubly stochastic matrix A is said to be determined by its spectra if the only symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that are similar to A are of the form $P^TAP$ for some permutation matrix P. The problem of characterizing such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Bassam Mourad , Hassan Abbas

We study the spectra and pseudospectra of finite and infinite tridiagonal random matrices, in the case where each of the diagonals varies over a separate compact set, say $U,V,W\subset\mathbb{C}$. Such matrices are sometimes termed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Marko Lindner

For a real distribution $\mathcal{D}$ on the interval $[0,L]$ with $\tilde{\mathcal{ D}}$ the associated even distribution on the interval $[-L, L]$, we prove that if the associated quadratic form with Schwartz kernel $\tilde{\mathcal{D}}(x…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Alain Connes , Walter D. van Suijlekom

Spectral properties of bounded linear operators play a crucial role in several areas of mathematics and physics. For each self-adjoint, trace-class operator $O$ we define a set $\Lambda_n\subset \mathbb{R}$, and we show that it converges to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Richárd Balka , Gábor Homa , András Csordás

Preconditioned iterative methods for numerical solution of large matrix eigenvalue problems are increasingly gaining importance in various application areas, ranging from material sciences to data mining. Some of them, e.g., those using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Merico E. Argentati , Andrew V. Knyazev , Klaus Neymeyr , Evgueni E. Ovtchinnikov , Ming Zhou

The theory of Generalized Locally Toeplitz (GLT) sequences of matrices has been developed in order to study the asymptotic behaviour of particular spectral distributions when the dimension of the matrices tends to infinity. A key concepts…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Giovanni Barbarino

We present a new class of preconditioned iterative methods for solving linear systems of the form $Ax = b$. Our methods are based on constructing a low-rank Nystr\"om approximation to $A$ using sparse random matrix sketching. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Michał Dereziński , Christopher Musco , Jiaming Yang

In this paper we define and lay the groundwork for studying a novel matrix ensemble: totally positive Hessenberg Toeplitz operators, denoted TPHT. This is the intersection of two ensembles that have been significantly explored: totally…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Nicholas Ercolani , John Peca-Medlin , Jonathan Ramalheira-Tsu

Let $T^m_f $ be the Toeplitz quantization of a real $ C^{\infty}$ function defined on the sphere $ \mathbb{CP}(1)$. $T^m_f $ is therefore a Hermitian matrix with spectrum $\lambda^m= (\lambda_0^m,\ldots,\lambda_m^m)$. Schur's theorem says…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Mohamed Lemine