English
Related papers

Related papers: Spectral gap estimates for some block matrices

200 papers

We prove quadratic eigenvalue perturbation bounds for generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. The bounds are proportional to the square of the norm of the perturbation matrices divided by the gap between the spectrums. Using the results…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Yuji Nakatsukasa

We prove some eigenvalue inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into four blocks. The inradius of the numerical range of the off-diagonal block contributes to these estimates. Some related norm inequalities are given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

In the present paper, we are concerned with the study of the spectral distribution of matrix-sequences showing a non-Hermitian block structure with Toeplitz blocks. We use the notion of geometric mean of matrices and the theory of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrea Adriani , Giacomo Tento

The goal of this paper is to provide sharp spectral gap estimates for problems involving higher-order operators (including both the clamped and buckling plate problems) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The proofs are symmetrization-free --…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Csaba Farkas , Sándor Kajántó , Alexandru Kristály

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of random abelian G-circulant matrices, that is, matrices whose structure is related to a finite abelian group G in a way that naturally generalizes the relationship between…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Mark W. Meckes

We consider block-structured matrices $A_n$, where the blocks are of (block) unilevel Toeplitz type with $s\times t$ matrix-valued generating functions. Under mild assumptions on the size of the (rectangular) blocks, the asymptotic…

Several new verifiable conditions are established for block matrices with scalar diagonal blocks to have the numerical range equal the convex hull of at most k ellipses where k by k is the size of the smaller diagonal block. For k = 2,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Titas Geryba , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Scattering matrices with block symmetry, which corresponds to scattering process on cavities with geometrical symmetry, are analyzed. The distribution of transmission coefficient is computed for different number of channels in the case of a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Karol Życzkowski

In quantum many-body systems, the existence of a spectral gap above the ground state has far-reaching consequences. In this paper, we discuss "finite-size" criteria for having a spectral gap in frustration-free spin systems and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Marius Lemm , Evgeny Mozgunov

Two method for computation of the spectra of certain infinite graphs are suggested. The first one can be viewed as a reversed Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. It relies heavily on the spectral theory of Jacobi matrices. The second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Leonid Golinskii

We study the semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process in bounded domains in $\R^2$. We obtain a variational formula for the spectral gap, i.e. the difference between two first eigenvalues of the generator of this semigroup. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bartlomiej Dyda , Tadeusz Kulczycki

The spectral moments of ensembles of sparse random block matrices are analytically evaluated in the limit of large order. The structure of the sparse matrix corresponds to the Erd\"os-Renyi random graph. The blocks are i.i.d. random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Mario Pernici

We consider perturbations of a large Jordan matrix, either random and small in norm or of small rank. In both cases we show that most of the eigenvalues of the perturbed matrix are very close to a circle with centre at the origin. In the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E B Davies , Mildred Hager

The statistical properties of the quantum chaotic spectra have been studied, so far, only up to the second order correlation effects. The numerical as well as the analytical evidence that random matrix theory can successfully model the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pragya Shukla

Spectrahedra are sets defined by linear matrix inequalities. Projections of spectrahedra are called semidefinitely representable sets. Both kinds of sets are of practical use in polynomial optimization, since they occur as feasible sets in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Tim Netzer

We consider Hermitian random band matrices $H$ in $d \geq 1 $ dimensions. The matrix elements $H_{xy},$ indexed by $x, y \in \Lambda \subset \mathbb{Z}^d,$ are independent, uniformly distributed random variable if $|x-y| $ is less than the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Vlad Margarint

We obtain an essential spectral gap for $n$-dimensional convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds with the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set close to $(n-1)/2$. The size of the gap is expressed using the additive energy of stereographic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Joshua Zahl

We consider and resolve the gap problem for almost quaternion-Hermitian structures, i.e. we determine the maximal and submaximal symmetry dimensions, both for Lie algebras and Lie groups, in the class of almost quaternion-Hermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

In contrast to the usual quantum systems which have at most a finite number of open spectral gaps if they are periodic in more than one direction, periodic quantum graphs may have gaps arbitrarily high in the spectrum. This property of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek