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Electrons in certain two-dimensional crystals possess a pseudospin degree of freedom associated with the existence of two inequivalent valleys in the Brillouin zone. If, as in monolayer MoS2, inversion symmetry is broken and time-reversal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-28 Thomas Olsen , Ivo Souza

We perform a first principles calculation of the anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic bcc Fe. Our theory identifies an intrinsic contribution to the anomalous Hall conductivity and relates it to the k-space Berry phase of occupied Bloch…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yugui Yao , L. Kleinman , A. H. MacDonald , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth , Ding-sheng Wang , Enge Wang , Qian Niu

We describe the charge transport in ferromagnets with spin orbit coupled Bloch bands by combining the wave-packet evolution equations with the classical Boltzmann equation. This approach can be justified in the limit of smooth disorder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. A. Sinitsyn , Qian Niu , Jairo Sinova , K. Nomura

While the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity is normally written in terms of an integral of the electronic Berry curvature over the occupied portions of the Brillouin zone, Haldane has recently pointed out that this quantity (or more…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-17 Xinjie Wang , David Vanderbilt , Jonathan R. Yates , Ivo Souza

The anomalous Hall effect in disordered band ferromagnets is considered in the framework of quantum transport theory. A microscopic model of electrons in a random potential of identical impurities including spin-orbit coupling is used. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Woelfle , K. A. Muttalib

We have shown that the study of topological aspects of the underlying geometry in a ferromagnetic spin system gives rise to an intrinsic Berry phase. This real space Berry phase arises due to the spin rotations of conducting electrons which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

The intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in metallic ferromagnets is shown to be controlled by Berry phases accumulated by adiabatic motion of quasiparticles on the Fermi surface, and is purely a Fermi-liquid property, not a ``bulk'' Fermi sea…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. D. M. Haldane

Hall experiments in chiral magnets are often analyzed as the sum of an anomalous Hall effect, dominated by momentum-space Berry curvature, and a topological Hall effect, arising from the real-space Berry curvature in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Nishchhal Verma , Zachariah Addison , Mohit Randeria

The amorphous iron-germanium system ($a$-Fe$_x$Ge$_{1-x}$) lacks long-range structural order and hence lacks a meaningful Brillouin zone. The magnetization of \aFeGe is well explained by the Stoner model for Fe concentrations $x$ above the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 D. S. Bouma , Z. Chen , B. Zhang , F. Bruni , M. E. Flatté , R. Streubel , L. -W. Wang , R. Q. Wu , F. Hellman

A theory of the anomalous Hall conductivity based on the properties of single site orbitals is presented. Effect of the finite electron life time is modeled by energy fluctuations of atomic-like orbitals. Transition from the ideal Bloch…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Pavel Streda

We consider Bloch electrons in the electromagnetic field and argue the relation between the Berry phase and the quantized Hall conductivity in three-dimension. The Berry phase we consider here is induced by the adiabatic change of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Goryo , M. Kohmoto

The intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnets depends on subtle spin-orbit-induced effects in the electronic structure, and recent ab-initio studies found that it was necessary to sample the Brillouin zone at millions of k-points to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-17 Xinjie Wang , Jonathan R. Yates , Ivo Souza , David Vanderbilt

Decoupling the global Berry-curvature contribution to the anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) from local domain- and texture-related contributions in bulk ferromagnetic Weyl semimetals is difficult in standard measurements. We address this in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Eddy Divin Kenvo Songwa , Shaday Jesus Nobosse Nguemeta , Hodaya Gabber , Renana Aharonof , Dima Cheskis

The anomalous velocity term in the semiclassical model of a Bloch electron deviates the trajectory from the conventional one. When the Berry curvature (alias noncommutative parameter) is a monopole in momentum space as found recently in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 P. A. Horvathy

While the anomalous Hall effect takes place typically in ferromagnets with finite magnetization, large anomalous Hall conductivity in noncollinear antiferromagnetic systems has been recently observed and attracted much attention. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-08 Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen , Kunihiko Yamauchi

We present a review of experimental and theoretical studies of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), focusing on recent developments that have provided a more complete framework for understanding this subtle phenomenon and have, in many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Naoto Nagaosa , Jairo Sinova , Shigeki Onoda , A. H. MacDonald , N. P. Ong

In Weyl semi-metals, the conduction and valence bands intersect at distinct points on the Brillouin zone (Weyl points), which act as monopoles of Berry curvature in momentum space. This nontrivial band topology, identified from electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-28 Tamal Kumar Dalui , Hari Paudyal , Durga Paudyal , Ramesh C Budhani

We demonstrate an electric field control of anomalous Hall effect emerging in CaIrO$_3$/CaMnO$_3$ heterostructures. We fabricate both electron-type and hole-type carrier samples by tuning epitaxial strain and then control the carrier…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-23 R. Nishino , T. C. Fujita , M. Kawasaki

We present a theory of the anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic (Mn,III)V semiconductors. Our theory relates the anomalous Hall conductance of a homogeneous ferromagnet to the Berry phase acquired by a quasiparticle wavefunction upon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jungwirth , Qian Niu , A. H. MacDonald

Hot spot of Berry curvature is usually found at Bloch band anti-crossings, where the Hall effect due to the Berry phase can be most pronounced. With small gaps there, the adiabatic limit for the existing formulations of Hall current can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Ci Li , Hongyi Yu , Wang Yao
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