English
Related papers

Related papers: Total 3D imaging of phase objects using defocusing…

200 papers

We introduce SAM3D, a new approach to semi-automatic zero-shot segmentation of 3D images building on the existing Segment Anything Model. We achieve fast and accurate segmentations in 3D images with a four-step strategy involving: user…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Trevor J. Chan , Aarush Sahni , Yijin Fang , Jie Li , Alisha Luthra , Alison Pouch , Chamith S. Rajapakse

We consider the problem of accurately identifying cell boundaries and labeling individual cells in confocal microscopy images, specifically, 3D image stacks of cells with tagged cell membranes. Precise identification of cell boundaries,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jiaxiang Jiang , Po-Yu Kao , Samuel A. Belteton , Daniel B. Szymanski , B. S. Manjunath

Patients undergoing a mechanical thrombectomy procedure usually have a multi-detector CT (MDCT) scan before and after the intervention. The image quality of the flat panel detector CT (FDCT) present in the intervention room is generally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Hélène Corbaz , Anh Nguyen , Victor Schulze-Zachau , Paul Friedrich , Alicia Durrer , Florentin Bieder , Philippe C. Cattin , Marios N Psychogios

Open-set 3D macromolecule detection in cryogenic electron tomography eliminates the need for target-specific model retraining. However, strict VRAM constraints prohibit processing an entire 3D tomogram, forcing current methods to rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Ming-Yang Ho , Alberto Bartesaghi

Non-invasive morphological assessment is the cornerstone of oocyte and embryo selection in assisted reproductive technology, yet clinical practice remains limited by two-dimensional, qualitative microscopy. While three-dimensional (3D)…

Recently it was reported that deeply subwavelength features of free space superoscillatory electromagnetic fields can be observed experimentally and used in optical metrology with nanoscale resolution [Science 364, 771 (2019)]. Here we…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-08 T. Pu , V. Savinov , G. Yuan , N. Papasimakis , N. I. Zheludev

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) microscope (OCM) uses a high-numerical-aperture objective to achieve cellular-level lateral resolution. However, its practical imaging depth range is limited by the depth of focus (DOF). Although…

We present a dual-stage neural network architecture for analyzing fine shape details from microscopy recordings in 3D. The system, tested on red blood cells, uses training data from both healthy donors and patients with a congenital blood…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-29 G. Simionato , K. Hinkelmann , R. Chachanidze , P. Bianchi , E. Fermo , R. van Wijk , M. Leonetti , C. Wagner , L. Kaestner , S. Quint

Multifocus microscopy enables recording of entire volumes in a single camera exposure. In dense samples, multifocus microscopy is severely hampered by background haze. Here, we introduce a scalable multifocus method that incorporates…

Optical metasurfaces have enabled high-speed, low-power image processing within a compact footprint. However, reconfigurable imaging in such flat devices remains a critical challenge for fully harnessing their potential in practical…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Tingting Liu , Jumin Qiu , Tianbao Yu , Qiegen Liu , Jie Li , Shuyuan Xiao

Volumetric biological imaging often involves compromising high temporal resolution at the expense of high spatial resolution when popular scanning methods are used to capture 3D information. We introduce an integrated experimental and image…

Depth imaging is vital for many emerging technologies with applications in augmented reality, robotics, gesture detection, and facial recognition. These applications, however, demand compact and low-power systems beyond the capabilities of…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-29 Shane Colburn , Arka Majumdar

Phase contrast techniques, such as differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy, are widely used to provide morphological images of unstained biological samples. The trans-illumination geometry required for these techniques has…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-13 Tim N. Ford , Kengyeh K. Chu , Jerome Mertz

Image segmentation remains a pivotal component in medical image analysis, aiding in the extraction of critical information for precise diagnostic practices. With the advent of deep learning, automated image segmentation methods have risen…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Nhat-Tan Bui , Dinh-Hieu Hoang , Minh-Triet Tran , Gianfranco Doretto , Donald Adjeroh , Brijesh Patel , Arabinda Choudhary , Ngan Le

Monitoring diseases that affect the brain's structural integrity requires automated analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) images, e.g., for the evaluation of volumetric changes. However, many of the evaluation tools are optimized for…

Dynamic full-field optical coherence microscopy (d-FF-OCM) is a label-free imaging technique that captures intrinsic subcellular motions to generate functional contrast. This dynamic approach yields images with fluorescence-like contrast,…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-06 Erikas Tarvydas , Austeja Treciokaite , Egidijus Auksorius

In the field of 3D medical imaging, accurately extracting and representing the blood vessels with curvilinear structures holds paramount importance for clinical diagnosis. Previous methods have commonly relied on discrete representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Ziwei Zhao , Zhixing Zhang , Yuhang Liu , Zhao Zhang , Haojun Yu , Dong Wang , Liwei Wang

High-resolution optical imaging methods, such as confocal microscopy and full-field optical coherence tomography, capture flat optical sections of the sample. If the sample is curved, the optical field sections through several sample layers…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Viacheslav Mazlin , Kristina Irsch , Michel Paques , Mathias Fink , Albert Claude Boccara

Probabilistic denoising diffusion models (DDMs) have set a new standard for 2D image generation. Extending DDMs for 3D content creation is an active field of research. Here, we propose TetraDiffusion, a diffusion model that operates on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Nikolai Kalischek , Torben Peters , Jan D. Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Humans can infer the missing parts of an occluded object by leveraging prior knowledge and visible cues. However, enabling deep learning models to accurately predict such occluded regions remains a challenging task. De-occlusion addresses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Seung Young Noh , Ju Yong Chang