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Described are two algorithms to find long approximate palindromes in a string, for example a DNA sequence. A simple algorithm requires O(n)-space and almost always runs in $O(k.n)$-time where n is the length of the string and k is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 L. Allison

The clique problems, including $k$-CLIQUE and Triangle Finding, form an important class of computational problems; the former is an NP-complete problem, while the latter directly gives lower bounds for Matrix Multiplication. A number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Ali Hadizadeh Moghadam , Payman Kazemikhah , Hossein Aghababa

In this paper we initiate a systematic study of exact algorithms for well-known clustering problems, namely $k$-Median and $k$-Means. In $k$-Median, the input consists of a set $X$ of $n$ points belonging to a metric space, and the task is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tanmay Inamdar , Nidhi Purohit , Saket Saurabh

The stable roommates problem with $n$ agents has worst case complexity $O(n^2)$ in time and space. Random instances can be solved faster and with less memory, however. We introduce an algorithm that has average time and space complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Stephan Mertens

In this paper, we seek a natural problem and a natural distribution of instances such that any $O(n^{c-\epsilon})$-time algorithm fails to solve most instances drawn from the distribution, while the problem admits an $n^{c+o(1)}$-time…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Shuichi Hirahara , Nobutaka Shimizu

Motivated by many applications, we study clustering with a faulty oracle. In this problem, there are $n$ items belonging to $k$ unknown clusters, and the algorithm is allowed to ask the oracle whether two items belong to the same cluster or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Jinghui Xia , Zengfeng Huang

This research addresses the multiprocessor scheduling problem of hard real-time systems, and it especially focuses on optimal and global schedulers when practical constraints are taken into account. First, we propose an improvement of the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2011-01-25 Shelby Funk , Vincent Nelis , Joel Goossens , Dragomir Milojevic , Geoffrey Nelissen

The 3SUM problem is to decide, given a set of $n$ real numbers, whether any three sum to zero. It is widely conjectured that a trivial $O(n^2)$-time algorithm is optimal and over the years the consequences of this conjecture have been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-02 Allan Grønlund , Seth Pettie

We design a space-efficient algorithm for performing depth-first search traversal(DFS) of a graph in $O(m+n\log^* n)$ time using $O(n)$ bits of space. While a normal DFS algorithm results in a DFS-tree (in case the graph is connected), our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Jayesh Choudhari , Manoj Gupta , Shivdutt Sharma

Let $\|n\|$ stand for the integer complexity of the number $n$, i.e. for the least number of $1$'s needed to write $n$ using arbitrary many additions, multiplications, and parentheses. The two-sided inequality $3\log_3 n\leq\|n\|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Sergei Konyagin , Kristina Oganesyan

Two algorithms for computing $P(n,m)$, the number of integer partitions of $n$ into exactly $m$ parts, are described, and using a combination of these two algorithms, the resulting algorithm is $O(n^{3/2})$. The second algorithm uses a list…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-07 M. J. Kronenburg

We consider the problem of finding \textit{semi-matching} in bipartite graphs which is also extensively studied under various names in the scheduling literature. We give faster algorithms for both weighted and unweighted case. For the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-06-15 Jittat Fakcharoenphol , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

Jumbled indexing is the problem of indexing a text $T$ for queries that ask whether there is a substring of $T$ matching a pattern represented as a Parikh vector, i.e., the vector of frequency counts for each character. Jumbled indexing has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Amihood Amir , Timothy Chan , Moshe Lewenstein , Noa Lewenstein

Ohya and Volovich have been proposed a new quantum computation model with chaos amplification to solve the SAT problem, which went beyond usual quantum algorithm. In this paper we study the complexity of the SAT algorithm by counting the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeo Akashi , Satoshi Iriyama

We present an iterative algorithm for solving a class of \\nonlinear Laplacian system of equations in $\tilde{O}(k^2m \log(kn/\epsilon))$ iterations, where $k$ is a measure of nonlinearity, $n$ is the number of variables, $m$ is the number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Eric J. Friedman , Adam S. Landsberg

We study a path-planning problem amid a set $\mathcal{O}$ of obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^2$, in which we wish to compute a short path between two points while also maintaining a high clearance from $\mathcal{O}$; the clearance of a point is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Kyle Fox , Oren Salzman

We present an exact quantum algorithm for solving the Exact Satisfiability (XSAT) problem, which belongs to the important NP-complete complexity class. The algorithm is based on an intuitive approach that can be divided into two parts:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Salvatore Mandrà , Gian Giacomo Guerreschi , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We give a new proof of F\"urer's bound for the cost of multiplying n-bit integers in the bit complexity model. Unlike F\"urer, our method does not require constructing special coefficient rings with "fast" roots of unity. Moreover, we prove…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-15 David Harvey , Joris van der Hoeven , Grégoire Lecerf

In this paper, we show that there is an O(log k log^2 n)-competitive randomized algorithm for the k-sever problem on any metric space with n points, which improved the previous best competitive ratio O(log^2 k log^3 n log log n) by Nikhil…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Wenbin Chen

The $k$-mappability problem has two integers parameters $m$ and $k$. For every subword of size $m$ in a text $S$, we wish to report the number of indices in $S$ in which the word occurs with at most $k$ mismatches. The problem was lately…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Amihood Amir , Itai Boneh , Eitan Kondratovsky