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We introduce the calculus of neo-Peircean relations, a string diagrammatic extension of the calculus of binary relations that has the same expressivity as first order logic and comes with a complete axiomatisation. The axioms are obtained…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Filippo Bonchi , Alessandro Di Giorgio , Nathan Haydon , Pawel Sobocinski

Formalism of extended Lagrangian represent a systematic procedure to look for the local symmetries of a given Lagrangian action. In this work, the formalism is discussed and applied to a field theory. We describe it in detail for a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 A. A. Deriglazov , B. F. Rizzuti

In this short note we show that any action for $N$ interacting particles can be made invariant under gauged Galilean transformations. While resulting Lagrangian is generally very complicated its Hamiltonian has simple form with first class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 J. Kluson

In this short note we perform the Hamiltonian analysis of bimetric gravity with one particular form of potential between two metrics. We find that this theory have eight secondary constraints. We identify four constraints that are the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Kluson

We apply the {\it first-order formalism} method to obtaining BPS equations for Alice string. This is done by generalizing the well-known first-order formalism to the case of non-Abelian strings. We do not assume any specific gauge group nor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 E. Acalapati , H. S. Ramadhan

Scaling symmetries have previously been examined for classical field theories described by singular Lagrangians; in this article, we apply these results to the first-order formulation of General Relativity. It is shown that the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Callum Bell , David Sloan

We present a construction of a non-hermitian fermionic Lagrangian which has a second-order kinetic term. Despite the non-hermicity of the latter, the theory is unitary and the perturbation theory that can be derived is equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-03 Johnny Espin

A geometric generalization of first-order Lagrangian formalism is used to analyse a conformal field theory for an arbitrary primary field. We require that global conformal transformations are Noetherian symmetries and we prove that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. R. Grigore

A new formulation of fermions based on a second order action is proposed. An analysis of the $U(1)$ anomaly allows us to test the validity of the formalism at the quantum level. This formulation gives a new perpective to the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 J. L. Cortés , J. Gamboa , L. Velázquez

We investigate the presence of twinlike models in theories described by several real scalar fields. We focus on the first-order formalism, and we show how to build distinct scalar field theories that support the same extended solution, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-17 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobão , L. Losano , R. Menezes

We clarify the correspondence between the first order formalism and the second order formalism in the generalized gravity where the Lagrangian density is given by a function of the scalar curvature f(R).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , Y. Ohkuwa , N. Yamada , T. Yano

One of the fundamental problems of the theoretical physics is the search of the axioms, which ought to be the basis for the one-valued construction of Lagrangians of the relativistic fields. The creation of the gauge fields theory was the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Valery Koryukin

Action-dependent field theories are systems where the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian depends on new variables that encode the action. They model a larger class of field theories, including non-conservative behavior, while maintaining a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Manuel de León , Jordi Gaset Rifà , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy

I report on work on a Lagrangian formulation for the simplest 1+1 dimensional integrable hierarchies. This formulation makes the relationship between conformal field theories and (quantized) 1+1 dimensional integrable hierarchies very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Schiff

We present a multi-modal action logic with first-order modalities, which contain terms which can be unified with the terms inside the subsequent formulas and which can be quantified. This makes it possible to handle simultaneously time and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Camilla Schwind

This work discuss the construction of braneworld solutions in modified gravity with Lagrange multipliers. We examine the general aspects of the model and present a first order formalism that help us to find analytic solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , D. A. Ferreira , D. C. Moreira

A geometric multisymplectic formulation of the classical BRST symmetry of constrained first-order classical field theories is described. To effect this we introduce graded analogues of the bundles and manifolds of the multisymplectic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 S. P. Hrabak

In this paper, we get the holographic equipartition form the first order formulism, that is, the connection and its conjugate momentum are considered to be the canonical variables. The final results have similar structure as those from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Jingbo Wang

The focus of the thesis is to obtain a universal formalism to evaluate the perturbations during inflation at all orders that can be applied to any theory of gravity and matter source in the early universe. We first look at the equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Debottam Nandi

We develop a systematic study of the equations of motion in the first order gravity with matter fields for degenerate metrics. Like the Hilbert-Palatini action functional for pure gravity, the action functionals for matter fields used are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Romesh K. Kaul