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Related papers: Testing Hybrid Natural Inflation with BICEP2

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Some of the consequences for inflationary cosmology of a scale dependence (running) in the tilt of the scalar perturbation spectrum are considered. In the limit where the running is itself approximately scale-invariant, a relationship is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We compare the standard single scalar field inflationary predictions with those of an inflationary phase driven by a tachyon field. A slow-roll formalism is defined for tachyon inflation, and we derive the spectra of scalar and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Steer , F. Vernizzi

We analyze the weak (2 sigma) evidence for a running spectral index seen in the three-year WMAP dataset and its implications for single field, slow roll inflation. We assume that the running is comparable to the central value found from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Richard Easther , Hiranya Peiris

Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization at degree angular scales has indicated the presence of tensor modes with a high tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r=0.2$ when assuming nearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

Slow roll reconstruction is derived from the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation of inflationary dynamics. It automatically includes information from sub-leading terms in slow roll, and facilitatesthe inclusion of priors based on the duration on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther

BICEP2's detection on the primordial B-mode of CMB polarization suggests that inflation occurred around GUT scale, with the tensor-to-scalar ratio r~0.2. Inspired by this discosvery, we study the topological inflation which was driven by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 Yu-Chieh Chung , Chunshan Lin

We propose a test of single-scalar inflation based on using the well-measured scalar power spectrum to reconstruct the tensor power spectrum, up to a single integration constant. Our test is a sort of integrated version of the single-scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 D. J. Brooker , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We investigate the accuracy of slow-roll inflation in light of current observational constraints, which do not allow for a large deviation from scale invariance. We investigate the applicability of the first and second order slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey Makarov

By writing the running of the scalar spectral index completely in terms of the scalar index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ we are able to impose constraints to models of inflation which are independent of the parameters of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Gabriel German

During single clock inflation, hidden fields (i.e. fields coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally) in their adiabatic vacua can ordinarily only affect observables through virtual effects. After renormalizing background quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Adrian del Rio , Ruth Durrer , Subodh P. Patil

We compute the running of the scalar spectral index in general multi-field slow-roll inflation. By incorporating explicit momentum dependence at the moment of horizon crossing, we can find the running straightforwardly. At the same time, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jinn-Ouk Gong

In this work, we examine cosmological constraints on models of composite inflation based on the slow-roll approximation by using the recent Planck measurement. We compare the spectral index of curvature perturbation (and its running) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Phongpichit Channuie

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

We point out that if quantum field renormalization is taken into account, and the counterterms are evaluated at the Hubble-radius crossing time or few e-foldings after it, the predictions of slow-roll inflation for both the scalar and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We categorically point out why the analysis of arXiv:1404.1821 [hep-ph] is incorrect. Here we explicitly show why the sub-Planckian field excursion of the inflaton field can yield large observable tensor-to-scalar ratio, which satisfies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-21 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar

We propose a new class of natural inflation models based on a hidden scale invariance. In a very generic Wilsonian effective field theory with an arbitrary number of scalar fields, which exhibits scale invariance via the dilaton, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

Based on the dynamics of single scalar field slow-roll inflation and the theory of reheating, we investigate the generalized natural inflationary (GNI) model. Concretely, we give constraints on the scalar spectral index $n_{s}$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Nan Zhang , Ya-Bo Wu , Jun-Wang Lu , Chu-Wen Sun , Li-Jie Shou , Hai-Zhou Xu

We show explicitly some exciting features of double-inflation: (i) it can often lead to strongly correlated adiabatic and entropy (isocurvature) power spectra. (ii) The two-field slow-roll consistency relations can be violated when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , David Parkinson , Bruce A. Bassett

We constrain slow-roll inflationary models using the recent WMAP data combined with data from the VSA, CBI, ACBAR and 2dF experiments. We find the slow-roll parameters to be $0 < \epsilon_1 < 0.032$ and $\epsilon_2 + 5.0 \epsilon_1 = 0.036…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Samuel M Leach , Andrew R Liddle

To reconcile the BICEP2 measurement on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ with Planck constraint, a large negative running of scalar spectral index $n_s$ is needed. So the inflationary observable such as $n_s$ should be expanded at least to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-11 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li
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