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A stationary subdivision scheme generates the full space of polynomials of degree up to $k$ if and only if its mask satisfies sum rules of order $k+1$, or its symbol satisfies zero conditions of order $k+1$. This property is often called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Maria Charina , Costanza Conti

We give a new, systematic proof for a recent result of Larry Guth and thus also extend the result to a setting with several families of varieties: For any integer $D\geq 1$ and any collection of sets $\Gamma_1,\ldots,\Gamma_j$ of low-degree…

In this paper we derive aggregate separation bounds, named after Davenport-Mahler-Mignotte (\dmm), on the isolated roots of polynomial systems, specifically on the minimum distance between any two such roots. The bounds exploit the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-07-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Bernard Mourrain , Elias Tsigaridas

We study a natural measurable selection problem for which the standard uniformisation theorems do not seem to apply directly, yet a Borel selector exists. More precisely, we consider families of finite dimensional functions that admit…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eugenio Clerico

We continue our study of particular instances of the Affine Sieve, producing levels of distribution beyond those attainable from expansion alone. Motivated by McMullen's Arithmetic Chaos Conjecture regarding low-lying closed geodesics on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Jean Bourgain , Alex Kontorovich

We introduce the problem of constructing explicit variety evasive subspace families. Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subvarieties of a projective or affine space, a collection $\mathcal{H}$ of projective or affine $k$-subspaces is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Zeyu Guo

We show that for any polynomial $f: \mathbb{Z}\to \mathbb{Z}$ with positive leading coefficient and irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$, if $N$ is large enough then there are two strings of consecutive positive integers $I_{1}=\{n_1-m,\ldots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Artyom Radomskii

In this paper, the result of applying iterative univariate resultant constructions to multivariate polynomials is analyzed. We consider the input polynomials as generic polynomials of a given degree and exhibit explicit decompositions into…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-10-29 Laurent Busé , Bernard Mourrain

We analyze and test using Fourier extensions that minimize a Hilbert space norm for the purpose of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on surfaces. In particular, we prove that the approach is arbitrarily high-order and also show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Daniel R. Venn , Steven J. Ruuth

Let $X\subset P^n$ be a complex projective manifold of degree $d$ and arbitrary dimension. The main result of this paper gives a classification of such manifolds (assumed moreover to be connected, non-degenerate and linearly normal) in case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

This paper is an exposition, with some new applications, of our results on the growth of entropy of convolutions. We explain the main result on $\mathbb{R}$, and derive, via a linearization argument, an analogous result for the action of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Michael Hochman

In this paper we detail a number of properties of the affine line of a derivator, including a number of morphisms between $\mathbb{D}$ and $\mathbb{A}^1_{\mathbb{D}}$, a monoidal structure on $\mathbb{A}^1_{\mathbb{D}}$ if $\mathbb{D}$ is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 John Zhang

Let $\mathbb F_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a power of a prime. We discuss recursive methods for constructing irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb F_q$ of high degree using rational transformations. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Daniel Panario , Lucas Reis , Qiang Wang

We extend the Gelfand and Graev construction of generalized Fourier transforms on basic affine space from split groups to quasi-split groups over a local non-archimedean field $F$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Nadya Gurevich , David Kazhdan

Let $f_{1}, \ldots, f_{k}$ be polynomials defining an algebraic set in affine $n$-space over a finite field. Suppose $k>n$. We prove that there exists a system of polynomials $g_{1}, \ldots, g_{n}$, each being a linear combination with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Stefan Barańczuk

We consider the family of polynomials $f_{d,c}(x)=x^d+c$ over the rational field $\Q$. Fixing integers $d, n\ge 2$, we show that the density of primes that can appear as primitive prime divisors of $f_{d,c}^n(0)$ for some $c\in\Q$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Mohammad Sadek , Mohamed Wafik

Given a univariate polynomial f(x) over a ring R, we examine when we can write f(x) as g(h(x)) where g and h are polynomials of degree at least 2. We answer two questions of Gusic regarding when the existence of such g and h over an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Brian Wyman , Michael Zieve

We obtain a polynomial upper bound in the finite-field version of the multidimensional polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem for distinct-degree polynomials. That is, if $P_1, ..., P_t$ are nonconstant integer polynomials of distinct degrees and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Borys Kuca

We give the first algorithm that is both query-efficient and time-efficient for testing whether an unknown function $f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is an $s$-sparse GF(2) polynomial versus $\eps$-far from every such polynomial. Our algorithm…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-05-14 Ilias Diakonikolas , Homin K. Lee , Kevin Matulef , Rocco A. Servedio , Andrew Wan

Subresultant of two univariate polynomials is a fundamental object in computational algebra and geometry with many applications (for instance, parametric GCD and parametric multiplicity of roots). In this paper, we generalize the theory of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Hoon Hong , Jing Yang