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The brain's structural connectome supports signal propagation between neuronal elements, shaping diverse coactivation patterns that can be captured as functional connectivity. While the link between structure and function remains an ongoing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-11 Yaqian Yang , Zhiming Zheng , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Yi Zhen , Yi Zheng , Xin Wang , Shaoting Tang

The organization in brain networks shows highly modular features with weak inter-modular interaction. The topology of the networks involves emergence of modules and sub-modules at different levels of constitution governed by fractal laws.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-22 Soibam Shyamchand Singh , Khundrakpam Budhachandra Singh , Romana Ishrat , B. Indrajit Sharma , R. K. Brojen Singh

The relation between large-scale brain structure and function is an outstanding open problem in neuroscience. We approach this problem by studying the dynamical regime under which realistic spatio-temporal patterns of brain activity emerge…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-27 Ariel Haimovici , Enzo Tagliazucchi , Pablo Balenzuela , Dante R. Chialvo

Recently we developed a novel method for assessing the hierarchical modularity of functional brain networks - the probability associated community estimation(PACE). The PACE algorithm is unique in that it permits a dual formulation, thus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-08 Sean D. Conrin , Liang Zhan , Zachery D. Morrissey , Mengqi Xing , Angus Forbes , Pauline Maki , Mohammed R. Milad , Olusola Ajilore , Alex D. Leow

Human cognition is supported by brain structural connectivity wherein weak connectivity with weights several orders of magnitude smaller than those of strong connectivity, has been treated as noise and ignored from analysis over a long…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-20 Rong Wang , Zhao Chang , Xuechun Liu , Daniel Kristanto , Étienne Gérard Guy Gartner , Xinyang Liu , Mianxin Liu , Ying Wu , Ming Lui , Changsong Zhou

In social networking services, users constantly change, and the network structure changes simultaneously. As the network structure changes, so does the word-of-mouth within it. To study how information transfer on the network changes with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-11 Ryuho Sekikawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

Social fragmentation caused by widening differences among constituents has recently become a highly relevant issue to our modern society. Theoretical models of social fragmentation using the adaptive network framework have been proposed and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Hiroki Sayama , Junichi Yamanoi

Advanced brain imaging techniques make it possible to measure individuals' structural connectomes in large cohort studies non-invasively. The structural connectome is initially shaped by genetics and subsequently refined by the environment.…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-11 Zhengwu Zhang , Genevera I. Allen , Hongtu Zhu , David Dunson

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a widely used method for studying brain white matter development and degeneration. However, standard DTI estimation methods depend on a large number of high-quality measurements. This would require long…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Davood Karimi , Ali Gholipour

The white-matter (micro-)structural architecture of the brain promotes synchrony among neuronal populations, giving rise to richly patterned functional connections. A fundamental problem for systems neuroscience is determining the best way…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Yueting Li , Qingyue Wei , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao

To better understand the temporal characteristics and the lifetime of fluctuations in stochastic processes in networks, we investigated diffusive persistence in various graphs. Global diffusive persistence is defined as the fraction of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-04 Omar Malik , Melinda Varga , Alaa Moussawi , David Hunt , Boleslaw Szymanski , Zoltan Toroczkai , Gyorgy Korniss

Understanding distinct neurological aging patterns across various populations is vital in the context of a globally aging populace. This study seeks to unravel the structural variations in the aging brain, taking into consideration…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-15 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Bharath Holla , Jithender Saini

This article reviews and evaluates models of network evolution based on the notion of structural diversity. We show that diversity is an underlying theme of three principles of network evolution: the preferential attachment model,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Jérôme Kunegis

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a novel modality of magnetic resonance imaging that allows noninvasive mapping of the brain's white matter. A particular map derived from DTI measurements is a map of water principal diffusion directions,…

Applications · Statistics 2008-12-18 Armin Schwartzman , Robert F. Dougherty , Jonathan E. Taylor

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a popular magnetic resonance imaging technique used to characterize microstructural changes in the brain. DTI studies quantify the diffusion of water molecules in a voxel using an estimated 3x3 symmetric…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-30 Zhou Lan , Brian J. Reich , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

The ``social brain hypothesis'' for the evolution of large brains in primates has led to evidence for the coevolution of neocortical size and social group sizes. Extrapolation of these findings to modern humans indicated that the equivalent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. -X. Zhou , D. Sornette , R. A. Hill , R. I. M. Dunbar

Although rodent models are a predominant study model in neuroscience research, research investigating healthy rodent brain maturation remains limited. This motivates further study of normal brain maturation in rodents to exclude confounds…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Naila Rahman , Jake Hamilton , Kathy Xu , Arthur Brown , Corey A. Baron

Fiber tractography on diffusion imaging data offers rich potential for describing white matter pathways in the human brain, but characterizing the spatial organization in these large and complex data sets remains a challenge. We show that…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-18 Brian P. Kent , Alessandro Rinaldo , Fang-Cheng Yeh , Timothy Verstynen

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and is characterised by inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity. While several studies have analysed the static…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-17 Rohit Misra , Tapan K. Gandhi

The structure of personal networks reflects how we organise and maintain social relationships. The distribution of tie strengths in personal networks is heterogeneous, with a few close, emotionally intense relationships and a larger number…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-29 Sara Heydari , Gerardo Iñiguez , János Kertész , Jari Saramäki