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For a prime $p$, we say that a conjugacy class of a finite group $G$ is $p$-vanishing if every irreducible character of $G$ of degree divisible by $p$ takes value 0 on that conjugacy class. In this paper we completely classify 2-vanishing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Lucia Morotti

In this short note, we classify pairs of conjugacy classes of the symmetric group such that any non-linear irreducible character of the symmetric group vanishes on at least one of them.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Velmurugan S

We prove certain polynomial relations between the values of complex irreducible characters of general finite symmetric groups. We use it to find some sets of conjugacy classes such that no finite symmetric group has a complex irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Lee Tae Young

In representation theory of finite groups an important role is played by irreducible characters of p-defect 0, for a prime p dividing the group order. These are exactly those vanishing at the p-singular elements. In this paper we generalize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-13 M. A. Pellegrini , A. Zalesski

We show that the $p$-part of the degree of an irreducible character of a symmetric group is completely determined by the set of vanishing elements of $p$-power order. As a corollary we deduce that the set of zeros of prime power order…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Eugenio Giannelli , Stacey Law , Eoghan McDowell

A complex irreducible character of a finite group G is said to be p-constant, for some prime p dividing the order of G, if it takes constant value at the set of p-singular elements of G. In this paper we classify irreducible p-constant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Marco Antonio Pellegrini

We restrict the possibilities for the character degrees of $p$-groups $G$ satisfying $|G:G'| = p^2$. E.g. if $G$ is of maximal class and has an irreducible character of degree $> p$, then it has such a character of degree at most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Avinoam Mann

Let $G$ be a finite group of order divisible by a prime $p$. The number of $p$-regular and $p'$-regular conjugacy classes of $G$ is at least $2\sqrt{p-1}$. Also, the number of $p$-rational and $p'$-rational irreducible characters of $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Nguyen Ngoc Hung , Attila Maroti

A classical theorem of John Thompson on character degrees asserts that if the degree of every ordinary irreducible character of a finite group $G$ is 1 or divisible by a prime $p$, then $G$ has a normal $p$-complement. We obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Nguyen Ngoc Hung

A special type of conjugacy classes in symmetric groups is studied and used to answer a question about odd-degree irreducible characters

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Jorn B. Olsson

We consider problems concerning the largest degrees of irreducible characters of symmetric groups, and the multiplicities of character degrees of symmetric groups. Using evidence from computer experiments, we posit several new conjectures…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 David A. Craven

A finite group $G$ is $normally ~monomial$ if all its irreducible characters are induced from linear characters of normal subgroups of $G$. In this paper, we determine all possible irreducible character degree sets of normally monomial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Dongfang Yang , Heng Lv

It is known that, if all the real-valued irreducible characters of a finite group have odd degree, then the group has normal Sylow $2$-subgroup. We generalize this result for Sylow $p$-subgroups, for any prime number $p$, while assuming the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Nicola Grittini

Many results have been established that show how arithmetic conditions on conjugacy class sizes affect group structure. A conjugacy class in $G$ is called vanishing if there exists some irreducible character of $G$ which evaluates to zero…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Julian Brough

Let $G$ be a finite group of odd order. We show that if $\chi$ is an irreducible primitive character of $G$ then for all primes $p$ dividing the order of $G$ there is a conjugacy class such that the $p-$part of $\chi(1)$ divides the size of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Claudio Marchi

We study the zero-sharing behavior among irreducible characters of a finite group. For symmetric groups $S_n$, it is proved that, with one exception, any two irreducible characters have at least one common zero. To further explore this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nguyen N. Hung , Alexander Moretó , Lucia Morotti

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $\text{Irr}(G)$ denote the set of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. An element $g\in G$ is called a vanishing element of $G$ if there exists $\chi\in\text{Irr}(G)$ such that $\chi(g)=0$ (i.e., $g$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Mark L. Lewis , Lucia Morotti , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus , Hung P. Tong-Viet

We give a new formula for the values of an irreducible character of the symmetric group S_n indexed by a partition of rectangular shape. Some observations and a conjecture are given concerning a generalization to arbitrary shapes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

A character of a group is said to be super-monomial if every primitive character inducing it is linear. It is conjectured by Isaacs that every irreducible character of an odd $M$-group is super-monomial. We show that all non linear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Joakim Færgeman

Let G be a finite non-abelian simple group and let p be a prime. We classify all pairs (G,p) such that the sum of the complex irreducible character degrees of G is greater than the index of a Sylow p-subgroup of G. Our classification…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Pablo Spiga , Alexandre Zalesski
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