English

On common zeros of characters of finite groups

Group Theory 2024-09-24 v1 Representation Theory

Abstract

Let GG be a finite group, and let Irr(G)\text{Irr}(G) denote the set of the irreducible complex characters of GG. An element gGg\in G is called a vanishing element of GG if there exists χIrr(G)\chi\in\text{Irr}(G) such that χ(g)=0\chi(g)=0 (i.e., gg is a zero of χ\chi) and, in this case, the conjugacy class gGg^G of gg in GG is called a vanishing conjugacy class. In this paper we consider several problems concerning vanishing elements and vanishing conjugacy classes; in particular, we consider the problem of determining the least number of conjugacy classes of a finite group GG such that every non-linear χIrr(G)\chi\in\text{Irr}(G) vanishes on one of them. We also consider the related problem of determining the minimum number of non-linear irreducible characters of a group such that two of them have a common zero.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.14811,
  title  = {On common zeros of characters of finite groups},
  author = {Mark L. Lewis and Lucia Morotti and Emanuele Pacifici and Lucia Sanus and Hung P. Tong-Viet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14811},
  year   = {2024}
}