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The van der Waerden's Conjecture states that the set $\mathscr{P}_{n,N}^0(\mathbb{Q})$ of monic integer polynomials $f(X)$ of degree $n$, with height $\le N$ such that the Galois group $G_{K_f/\mathbb{Q}}$ of the splitting field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Ilaria Viglino

For any finite poset we define a generating polynomial counting upsets, downsets, and their intersection. We investigate the behaviour of this polynomial with respect to poset operations, show that it distinguishes series-parallel posets,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Ian George , Karen Yeats

We prove that there is a universal measure on the unit circle such that any probability measure on the unit disk is the limit distribution of some subsequence of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials. This follows from an extension of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon , Vilmos Totik

Addressing a problem posed by W. Li and A. Wei (2009), we investigate the average number of (complex) zeros of a random harmonic polynomial $p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ sampled from the Kac ensemble, i.e., where the coefficients are independent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Erik Lundberg , Andrew Thomack

We show how to compute any symmetric Boolean function on $n$ variables over any field (as well as the integers) with a probabilistic polynomial of degree $O(\sqrt{n \log(1/\epsilon)})$ and error at most $\epsilon$. The degree dependence on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Josh Alman , Ryan Williams

Let $S \subset R$ be an arbitrary subset of a unique factorization domain $R$ and $\K$ be the field of fractions of $R$. The ring of integer-valued polynomials over $S$ is the set $\mathrm{Int}(S,R)= \{ f \in \mathbb{K}[x]: f(a) \in R\…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Devendra Prasad

We study the generalized Galois numbers which count flags of length r in N-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. We prove that the coefficients of those polynomials are asymptotically Gaussian normally distributed as N becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Thomas Bliem , Stavros Kousidis

Li and Wei (2009) studied the density of zeros of Gaussian harmonic polynomials with independent Gaussian coefficients. They derived a formula for the expected number of zeros of random harmonic polynomials as well as asymptotics for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Andrew Thomack , Zachariah Tyree

We present a new algorithm for computing a $\mu$-basis of the syzygy module of $n$ polynomials in one variable over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$. The algorithm is conceptually different from the previously-developed algorithms by Cox,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Hoon Hong , Zachary Hough , Irina A. Kogan

In this paper we are concerned with the Bohnenblust--Hille type inequalities for certain polynomials of bounded degree but of very large number of variables. As the polynomials will be defined on groups, one can think about the problem as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Alexander Volberg

We show that the Newton polytope of a polynomial has a strong impact on the distribution of its mass and zeros. The basic theme is that Newton polytopes determine allowed and forbidden regions for these distributions. We equip the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

In this note we show that the recent work of Magee, Puder and van Handel [MPvH25] can be applied to obtain an optimal spectral gap result with polynomial error rate for uniformly random covers of closed hyperbolic surfaces. Let $X$ be a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Will Hide , Davide Macera , Joe Thomas

Let $p(z)=a_0+a_1z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots+a_nz^n$ be a polynomial of degree $n,$ where the coefficients $a_j,$ $j \in \{0,1,2,\cdots n\},$ may be complex. We impose some restriction on the coefficients of the real part of the given polynomial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Eze R. Nwaeze

Let $(r_{A,n}(x))_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of polynomials with coefficients from a field $K$ satisfying the recurrence relation $r_{A,n}(x)= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq m} t_{\alpha,n}(x)\textbf{r}_{A,n}^\alpha(x)$ of order $d+1 \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Joanna Turaj

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be independent random points that are distributed according to a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $P_n$ be the random convex hull generated by $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ ($n\geq d+1$). Natural classes of probability…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Gilles Bonnet , Julian Grote , Daniel Temesvari , Christoph Thaele , Nicola Turchi , Florian Wespi

In this paper, we generalize Gauss' lemma for polynomials over subtractive factorial semidomains.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Peyman Nasehpour

How many operations do we need on the average to compute an approximate root of a random Gaussian polynomial system? Beyond Smale's 17th problem that asked whether a polynomial bound is possible, we prove a quasi-optimal bound $\text{(input…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez

The purpose of this paper is to relate the variety parameterizing completely decomposable homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $n+1$ variables on an algebraically closed field, called $\Split_{d}(\PP n)$, with the Grassmannian of $n-1$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-28 E. Arrondo , A. Bernardi

For two families of random polytopes we compute explicitly the expected sums of the conic intrinsic volumes and the Grassmann angles at all faces of any given dimension of the polytope under consideration. As special cases, we compute the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Thomas Godland , Zakhar Kabluchko , Dmitry Zaporozhets

Consider the interval of integers $I_{m,n} = \{m, m+1, m+2,\ldots, m+n-1 \}$. For fixed integers $h,k,m$, and $c$, let $\Phi_{h,k,m}^{(c)}(n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation $(a_1+\cdots + a_h)- (a_{h+1} + \cdots +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson