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In this paper, we provide a combinatorial interpretation for Laurent polynomials obtained by iteratively mutating a certain periodic quiver that has been framed with frozen vertices. This yields a family of cluster variables with principal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Qiyue Chen , Gregg Musiker

Laurent phenomenon algebras, first introduced by Lam and Pylyavskyy, are a generalization of cluster algebras that still possess many salient features of cluster algebras. Graph Laurent phenomenon algebras, defined by Lam and Pylyavskyy,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Guilherme Zeus Dantas e Moura , Ramanuja Charyulu Telekicherla Kandalam , Dora Woodruff

We continue the study of cluster algebras initiated in math.RT/0104151 and math.RA/0208229. We develop a new approach based on the notion of an upper cluster algebra, defined as an intersection of certain Laurent polynomial rings.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arkady Berenstein , Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

The aim of the paper is to define noncommutative cluster structure on several algebras ${\mathcal A}$ related to marked surfaces possibly with orbifold points of various orders, which includes noncommutative clusters, i.e., embeddings of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Arkady Berenstein , Min Huang , Vladimir Retakh

We apply ideas from the cluster method to q-count the permutations of a multiset according to the number of occurrences of certain generalized patterns, as defined by Babson and Steingrimsson. In particular, we consider those patterns with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Andrew M. Baxter

We generalize Fomin and Zelevinsky's cluster algebras by allowing exchange polynomials to be arbitrary irreducible polynomials, rather than binomials.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Somos 4 sequences are a family of sequences defined by a fourth-order quadratic recurrence relation with constant coefficients. For particular choices of the coefficients and the four initial data, such recurrences can yield sequences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Christine Swart , Andrew Hone

LP algebras, introduced by Lam and Pylyavskyy, are a generalization of cluster algebras. These algebras are known to have the Laurent phenomenon, but positivity remains conjectural. Graph LP algebras are finite LP algebras encoded by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Esther Banaian , Sunita Chepuri , Elizabeth Kelley , Sylvester W. Zhang

A cluster algebra is a commutative algebra whose structure is decided by a skew-symmetrizable matrix or a quiver. When a skew-symmetrizable matrix is invariant under an action of a finite group and this action is admissible, the folded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Byung Hee An , Eunjeong Lee

A quiver is an oriented graph. Quiver mutation is an elementary operation on quivers. It appeared in physics in Seiberg duality in the nineties and in mathematics in the definition of cluster algebras by Fomin-Zelevinsky in 2002. We show,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Bernhard Keller

We establish a combinatorial realization of continued fractions as quotients of cardinalities of sets. These sets are sets of perfect matchings of certain graphs, the snake graphs, that appear naturally in the theory of cluster algebras. To…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ilke Canakci , Ralf Schiffler

Cluster algebras are a recent topic of study and have been shown to be a useful tool to characterize structures in several knowledge fields. An important problem is to establish whether or not a given cluster algebra is of finite type.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay

In this review article, we present a unified approach to solving discrete, integrable, possibly non-commutative, dynamical systems, including the $Q$- and $T$-systems based on $A_r$. The initial data of the systems are seen as cluster…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Philippe Di Francesco

A cluster algebra is an algebraic structure generated by operations of a quiver (a directed graph) called the mutations and their associated simple birational mappings. By using a graph-combinatorial approach, we present a systematic way to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-01 Tetsu Masuda , Naoto Okubo , Teruhisa Tsuda

Considered as commutative algebras, cluster algebras can be very unpleasant objects. However, the first author introduced a condition known as "local acyclicity" which implies that cluster algebras behave reasonably. One of the earliest and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Greg Muller , David E. Speyer

We construct the Laurent phenomenon algebras the cluster variables of which satisfy the discrete BKP equation and other difference equations obtained by its reduction. These Laurent phenomenon algebras are constructed from seeds with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Naoto Okubo

In our previous paper we have discussed Poisson properties of cluster algebras of geometric type for the case of a nondegenerate matrix of transition exponents. In this paper we consider the case of a general matrix of transition exponents.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Gekhtman , Michael Shapiro , Alek Vainshtein

In this paper we revisit an integrable map of the plane which we obtained recently as a two-parameter family of deformed mutations in the cluster algebra of type D$_4$. The rational first integral for this map defines an invariant foliation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-21 A. N. W. Hone , W. Kim , T. Mase

A recurrence relation is said to have the Laurent property if all of its iterates are Laurent polynomials in the initial values with integer coefficients. We consider a family of nonlinear recurrences with the Laurent property, which were…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Andrew N. W. Hone , Joe Pallister

The article gives a ring theoretic perspective on cluster algebras. Gei{\ss}-Leclerc-Schr\"oer prove that all cluster variables in a cluster algebra are irreducible elements. Furthermore, they provide two necessary conditions for a cluster…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Philipp Lampe