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In the context of global optimization and mixed-integer non-linear programming, generalizing a technique of D'Ambrosio, Fampa, Lee and Vigerske for handling the square-root function, we develop a virtuous smoothing method, using cubics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Jon Lee , Daphne Skipper

In this article, we generalize several fundamental results for arithmetic divisors, such as the continuity of the volume function, the generalized Hodge index theorem, Fujita's approximation theorem for arithmetic divisors and Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Atsushi Moriwaki

We establish power saving asymptotics for the sum of the divisor function along a binary quartic form, improving on work of Daniel. The proof involves an application of a recent two dimensional delta method due to Li, Rydin-Myerson, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-20 Wing Hong Leung , Mayank Pandey

It is known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between equivalence classes of primitive indefinite binary quadratic forms and primitive hyperbolic conjugacy classes of the modular group. Due to such a correspondence, Sarnak obtained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Yasufumi Hashimoto

Additive divisor sums play a prominent role in the theory of the moments of the Riemann zeta function. There is a long history of determining sharp asymptotic formula for the shifted convolution sum of the ordinary divisor function. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Nathan Ng , Mark Thom

In this paper, a $k$-th generalized modulus of smoothness is defined based on an asymmetric operator of generalized translation and a theorem is proved about the coincidence of class of functions defined by this modulus and a class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Mikhail K. Potapov , Faton M. Berisha

Usually when solving differential or difference equations via series solutions one encounters divergent series in which the coefficients grow like a factorial. Surprisingly, in the $q$-world the $n$th coefficient is often of the size…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Nalini Joshi , Adri Olde Daalhuis

We provide a general framework for proving asymptotic equidistribution, convexity, and log concavity of coefficients of generating functions on arithmetic progressions. Our central tool is a variant of Wright's Circle Method proved by two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Giulia Cesana , William Craig , Joshua Males

We compute the variances of sums in arithmetic progressions of arithmetic functions associated with certain $L$-functions of degree two and higher in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, in the limit as $q\to\infty$. This is achieved by establishing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Chris Hall , Jonathan P. Keating , Edva Roditty-Gershon

We say that $d_3(n)$ has exponent of distribution $\theta$ if, for every $\varepsilon>0$, the expected asymptotic holds uniformly for all moduli $q \le x^{\theta-\varepsilon}$. Nguyen proved, following earlier work of Banks, Heath-Brown,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Metin Can Aydemir , Muhammet Boran

As the conclusion of a line of investigation undertaken in two previous papers, we compute asymptotic frequencies for the values taken by numerators of differences of consecutive Farey fractions with denominators restricted to lie in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Dmitry A. Badziahin , Alan K. Haynes

Using the birational map between a smooth toric variety (adapted to the phase function of the oscillatory integral) and $\mathbb{R}^n\textbackslash\{0\}$, we can effectively carry out the van der Corput-type analysis in higher dimensions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Shaozhen Xu

We consider the positive divisors of a natural number that do not exceed its square root, to which we refer as the {\it small divisors\/} of the natural number. We determine the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic function that adds the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Douglas E. Iannucci

The analytic and formal solutions of certain family of $q$-difference-differential equations under the action of a complex perturbation parameter is considered. The previous study of the last two authors provides information in the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek

We prove an asymptotic formula for a variant of the binary additive divisor problem with linear factors in the arguments, which has a power saving error term and which is uniform in all involved parameters.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Berke Topacogullari

We give a complete rigorous proof of the full asymptotic expansion of the partition function of the dimer model on a square lattice on a torus for general weights $z_h, z_v$ of the dimer model and arbitrary dimensions of the lattice $m, n$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Pavel Bleher , Brad Elwood , Dražen Petrović

The primary objective of this paper is to employ methods from analytic number theory to investigate the mean value properties of a composite function involving the Dirichlet divisor function and a generalized minimal power function.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Mihoub Bouderbala

In this paper, we give explicit error bounds for the asymptotic expansion of the shifted distinct partition function $q(n +s)$ for any nonnegative integer $s$. Then based on this refined asymptotic formula, we give the exact thresholds of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Gargi Mukherjee , Helen W. J. Zhang , Ying Zhong

We extend the Matom\"{a}ki-Radziwi\l\l{} theorem to a large collection of unbounded multiplicative functions that are uniformly bounded, but not necessarily bounded by 1, on the primes. Our result allows us to estimate averages of such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Alexander P. Mangerel

For various arithmetic functions $f:\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$, the behavior of $f(n!)$ and that of $\sum_{n\le N} f(n!)$ can be intriguing. For instance, for some functions $f$, we have ${f(n!)=\sum_{k\le n}f(k)}$, for others, we have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Jean-Marie De Koninck , William Verreault
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