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We have investigated the phonon and the magnetic excitations in LaCoO3 by inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The acoustic phonon dispersions show some characteristic features of the folded Brillouin zone (BZ) for the rhombohedrally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kobayashi , Thant Sin Naing , M. Suzuki , M. Akimitsu , K. Asai , K. Yamada , J. Akimitsu , P. Manuel , J. M. Tranquada , G. Shirane

The perovskite antiferromagnetic ($T_{\rm N}$ $\sim$ 220 K) insulator EuNiO$_3$ undergoes at ambient pressure a metal-to-insulator transition at $T_{\rm MI}$ = 460 K which is associated with a simultaneous orthorhombic-to-monoclinic…

The temperature dependence of phonon excitations and the presence of spin phonon coupling in polycrystalline Pr2NiMnO6 samples were studied using micro-Raman spectroscopy and magnetometry. Magnetic properties show a single…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-17 K. D. Truong , M. P. Singh , S. Jandl , P. Fournier

In hybrid improper ferroelectric systems, polarization arises from the onset of successive nonpolar lattice modes. In this work, measurements and modeling were performed to determine the spatial symmetries of the phases involved in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-03 S. Liu , H. Zhang , S. Ghose , M. Balasubramanian , Zhenxian Liu , S. G. Wang , Y-S. Chen , B. Gao , J. Kim , S. -W. Cheong , T. A. Tyson

We report the magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and dielectric constant on high purity polycrystalline samples of three hexagonal manganites: YMnO_3, LuMnO_3 and ScMnO_3. These materials can exhibit a ferroelectric transition at very…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Tomuta , S. Ramakrishnan , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , J. A. Mydosh

We studied the effect of external pressure on the electrodynamic properties of $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ single crystals in the frequency range of the phonon modes and the Ir $d$-$d$ transitions. The abrupt hardening of several phonon modes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-14 V. Hermann , J. Ebad-Allah , F. Freund , A. Jesche , A. A. Tsirlin , P. Gegenwart , C. A. Kuntscher

We investigate the crystal structure and lattice vibrations of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ by a combined phonon Raman scattering and x-ray powder diffraction experiment under pressures up to $66$ GPa and room temperature. Density functional theory (DFT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-05 K. Samanta , F. M. Ardito , N. M. Souza-Neto , E. Granado

Strong magnetic-ferroelectric coupling in hexagonal HoMnO3 has been observed previously at spin reorientation temperature between P6'3cm' and the P6'3cm' magnetic phases. In contrast, YMnO3 has only a single magnetic phase (P6'3cm') and no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-26 Jagath Gunasekera , Owen P. Vajk , Yuan Wang , Kevin Tarwater , Tom W. Heitmann

Mn3TeO6 (MTO) has been experimentally found to adopt a P21/n structure under high pressure, which exhibits a significantly smaller band gap compared to the atmospheric R-3 phase. In this study, we systematically investigate the magnetism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-23 Xiao-Long Pan , Hao Wang , Lei Liu , Xiang-Rong Chen , Hua Y. Geng

We investigate the crystal structure of YTiO3 at high pressures up to 30 GPa by synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction (T = 295 K). The variation of the Ti--O bond lengths with pressure evidences a distinct change in the distortion of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-11 I. Loa , X. Wang , K. Syassen , H. Roth , T. Lorenz , M. Hanfland , Y. -L. Mathis

The interplay of the electron-phonon interaction and of the double and super exchange magnetic effects is analyzed in the $La_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3$ perovskites with $0<x<0.5$. By using an analytical variational scheme that allows to treat the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , G. Iadonisi

Perovskite oxides are known to exhibit many magnetic, electronic and structural phases as function of doping and temperature. These materials are theoretically frequently investigated by the DFT+U method, typically in their ground state…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Thies Jansen , Geert Brocks , Menno Bokdam

One- and multi-phonon excitations of the single crystalline LaCoO3 were studied using Raman spectroscopy in the temperature region of 5 K - 300 K. First-order Raman spectra show a larger number of phonon modes than allowed for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 V. Gnezdilov , K. -Y. Choi , Yu. Pashkevich , P. Lemmens , S. Shiryaev , G. Bychkov , S. Barilo , V. Fomin , A. V. Yeremenko

The (H,T)-phase diagram of the multiferroic perovskite TbMnO$_3$ was studied by high-resolution thermal expansion $\alpha(T)$ and magnetostriction $\Delta L(H)/L$ measurements. Below $T_{N}\simeq 42$ K, TbMnO$_3$ shows antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Meier , N. Aliouane , D. N. Argyriou , J. A. Mydosh , T. Lorenz

The Born effective charge Z^{*} and dielectric tensor \epsilon_{\infty} of KNbO_3 are found to be very sensitive to the atomic geometry, changing by as much as 27% between the paraelectric cubic and ferroelectric tetragonal and rhombohedral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Cheng-Zhang Wang , Rici Yu , Henry Krakauer

The high-pressure behavior of monoclinic VO$_2$ is revisited by a combination of Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction on a single crystal under hydrostatic conditions at room temperature. A soft mode is observed up to P$_c$ = 13.9(1)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 P. Bouvier , L. Bussmann , D. Machon , I. Breslavetz , G. Garbarino , P. Strobel , V. Dmitriev

We use first-principles calculations based on density functional theory to investigate the interplay between oxygen vacancies, A-site cation size / tolerance factor, epitaxial strain, ferroelectricity and magnetism in the perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Astrid Marthinsen , Carina Faber , Ulrich Aschauer , Nicola A. Spaldin , Sverre M. Selbach

Nitride perovskites are an emerging class of materials predicted to exhibit diverse functional properties, yet remain underexplored due to synthesis challenges of oxygen-free nitrides. Recently, LaMoN$_3$ has been reported as an oxygen-free…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 Surajit Adhikari , Sanika S. Padelkar , Jacek J. Jasieniak , Alexandr N. Simonov , Aftab Alam

Distortions of the oxygen sublattice couple to $e_g$ orbitals of Mn$^{3+}$ and drive a cooperative Jahn-Teller (orbital ordering) transition in LaMnO$_3$. A simple model for this transition is studied. Without further adjustment, the model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip B. Allen , Vasili Perebeinos

Phonon spectra of cubic rubidium niobate and rubidium tantalate with the perovskite structure are calculated from first principles within the density functional theory. Based on the analysis of unstable modes in the phonon spectra, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-19 A. I. Lebedev