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In this paper we investigate the inequality $S_q(\rho_{123})+S_q(\rho_2)\leq S_q(\rho_{12})+S_q(\rho_{23}) \, (*)$ where $\rho_{123}$ is a state on a finite dimensional Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_1\otimes \mathcal{H}_2\otimes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 Dénes Petz , Dániel Virosztek

Arguably the deepest fact known about the von Neumann entropy, the strong subadditivity inequality is a potent hammer in the quantum information theorist's toolkit. This short tutorial describes a simple proof of strong subadditivity due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen , Denes Petz

The strong subadditivity of entropy plays a key role in several areas of physics and mathematics. It states that the entropy S[\rho]= - Tr (\rho \ln \rho) of a density matrix \rho_{123} on the product of three Hilbert spaces satisfies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

A short and elementary proof of the joint convexity of relative entropy is presented, using nothing beyond linear algebra. The key ingredients are an easily verified integral representation and the strategy used to prove the Cauchy-Schwarz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Mary Beth Ruskai

We investigate the distributions of quantum coherence characterized by superadditivity relations in multipartite quantum systems. General superadditivity inequalities based on the $\alpha$th ($\alpha\geqslant 1$) power of $l_1$ norm of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

We give a simple proof of a recently result concerning Hardy $q$-inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Peng Gao

We obtain simple proofs of certain inequalites for bivariate means.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Jozsef Sandor

The contributions to $S$, $T$, and $U$ from heavy scalars in any irreducible representation of the electroweak gauge group $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ are obtained. We find that in the case of a heavy scalar doublet there is a slight difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Hong-Hao Zhang , Wen-Bin Yan , Xue-Song Li

We establish a consistency result by comparing two independent notions of generalised solutions to a large class of linear hyperbolic first order PDE systems with constant coefficients, showing that they eventually coincide. The first is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Nikos Katzourakis

We study the systems of ordinary differential equations which are implicit with respect to the higher derivatives, appearing in the linear form, and their solutions near the singular points. The invertibility of the higher derivatives…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Pomazanov

We discuss how countable subadditivity of operators can be derived from subadditivity under mild forms of continuity, and provide examples manifesting such circumstances.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Loukas Grafakos , Monica Visan

This text provides very easy and short proofs of some basic properties of complex power series (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, rearrangement, composition, differentiation, uniqueness, Taylor's series, Principle of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

This paper generalizes the easy addition formula. Given a normal variety $X$ with an invertible sheaf $L$, inequalities are found bounding $\ka(X,L)$ from above based on the behavior of $L$ restricted to a subvariety or to a pair of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Travis Kopp

Let $d_S$ denote the arithmetic density of a subset $S \subseteq \mathbb N$. We derive a power series in $q\in \mathbb C$, $|q|<1$, with co\"efficients related to integer partitions and integer compositions, that yields $1/d_S$ in the limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Robert Schneider , Andrew V. Sills

A class of two-dimensional superintegrable systems on a constant curvature surface is considered as the natural generalization of some well known one-dimensional factorized systems. By using standard methods to find the shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Calzada , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

This is the sequel exposition following [1]. The framework quotient algebra partition is rephrased in the language of the s-representation. Thanks to this language, a quotient algebra partition of the simplest form is established under a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Zheng-Yao Su

We formulate a paradox in relation to the description of a joint entity consisting of two subentities by standard quantum mechanics. We put forward a proposal for a possible solution, entailing the interpretation of density states as pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts

We show that the coset ^sl(2)+^sl(2)/^sl(2) is a quantum Hamiltonian reduction of the exceptional affine Lie superalgebra ^D(2|1;\alpha) and that the corresponding W algebra is the commutant of the U_{q}D(2|1;\alpha) quantum group.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 BL Feigin , AM Semikhatov

The strong subadditivity inequality of von Neumann entropy relates the entropy of subsystems of a tripartite state $\rho_{ABC}$ to that of the composite system. Here, we define $\boldsymbol{T}^{(a)}(\rho_{ABC})$ as the extent to which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Razieh Taghiabadi , Seyed Javad Akhtarshenas , Mohsen Sarbishaei

It is well known that the strong subadditivity theorem is hold for classical system, but it is very difficult to prove that it is hold for quantum system. The first proof of this theorem is due to Lieb by using the Lieb's theorem. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong-Jian Han , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo
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