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Some inequalities for quantum Tsallis entropy related to the strong subadditivity

Mathematical Physics 2015-04-24 v3 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the inequality Sq(ρ123)+Sq(ρ2)Sq(ρ12)+Sq(ρ23)()S_q(\rho_{123})+S_q(\rho_2)\leq S_q(\rho_{12})+S_q(\rho_{23}) \, (*) where ρ123\rho_{123} is a state on a finite dimensional Hilbert space H1H2H3,\mathcal{H}_1\otimes \mathcal{H}_2\otimes \mathcal{H}_3, and SqS_q is the Tsallis entropy. It is well-known that the strong subadditivity of the von Neumnann entropy can be derived from the monotonicity of the Umegaki relative entropy. Now, we present an equivalent form of ()(*), which is an inequality of relative quasi-entropies. We derive an inequality of the form Sq(ρ123)+Sq(ρ2)Sq(ρ12)+Sq(ρ23)+fq(ρ123)S_q(\rho_{123})+S_q(\rho_2)\leq S_q(\rho_{12})+S_q(\rho_{23})+f_q(\rho_{123}), where f1(ρ123)=0f_1(\rho_{123})=0. Such a result can be considered as a generalization of the strong subadditivity of the von Neumnann entropy. One can see that ()(*) does not hold in general (a picturesque example is included in this paper), but we give a sufficient condition for this inequality, as well.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.7062,
  title  = {Some inequalities for quantum Tsallis entropy related to the strong subadditivity},
  author = {Dénes Petz and Dániel Virosztek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.7062},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

v2: the introductory part reorganized v3: the published version