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Two long-slit spectra of the diffuse ionized gas in NGC 891 are presented. The first reveals variations parallel to the major axis in emission line ratios in the halo gas at z=700 pc. It is found that filaments of Halpha emission show lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard J. Rand

The first detailed VLA mapping of the neutral hydrogen distribution in the isolated, edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3044 is presented. Physical parameters determined for this galaxy are typical for galaxies of its morphological class (SBc). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Siow-Wang Lee , Judith A. Irwin

We present first deep VLT-spectra of a new class of compact extraplanar objects located in the disk-halo interface of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC55. Their spectra reveal continuum emission from stars and show typical emission-lines as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tuellmann , M. R. Rosa , T. Elwert , D. J. Bomans , A. M. N. Ferguson , R. -J. Dettmar

We present deep high-resolution (R~15,000) and high-quality UVES optical spectrophotometry of nine planetary nebulae with dual-dust chemistry. We compute physical conditions from several diagnostics. Ionic abundances for a large number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 J. García-Rojas , G. Delgado-Inglada , D. A. García-Hernández , F. Dell'Agli , M. Lugaro , A. I. Karakas , M. Rodríguez

We use the Illustris Simulations to gain insight into the build-up of the outer, low-surface brightness regions which surround galaxies. We characterize the stellar haloes by means of the logarithmic slope of the spherically-averaged…

We present images of the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 7354 and NGC 3242 in four mid-infrared (MIR) photometric bands centred at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns; the results of observations undertaken using the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-11 J. P. Phillips , G. Ramos-Larios , K. -P. Schroeder , J. L. Verbena Contreras

We study dark-matter halo density profiles in a high-resolution N-body simulation of an LCDM cosmology. Our statistical sample contains ~5000 haloes in the range 10^{11}-10^{14} M_sun. The profiles are parameterized by an NFW form with two…

We present high-resolution images of the strongly bipolar planetary nebula NGC 6537, obtained with Hubble Space Telescope and with the infrared adaptive optics system on the Very Large Telescope. The central star is detected for the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Matsuura , A. A. Zijlstra , M. D. Gray , F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters

The close correlation between cooling flows and emission-line nebulae in clusters of galaxies has been recognized for over a decade and a half, but the physical reason for this connection remains unclear. Here we present deep optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. M. Voit , M. Donahue

Nearly 30 years after the first detailed studies of low-ionization structures (LISs) in planetary nebulae (PNe), we perform a statistical analysis of their physical, chemical and excitation properties, by collecting published data in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-10 M. Belén Mari , Stavros Akras , Denise R. Gonçalves

We investigate the diffuse light in the outer regions of the nearby elliptical galaxy M87 in the Virgo cluster, using planetary nebulas (PNs) as tracers. The surveyed areas (0.43 squared degrees) cover M87 up to a radial distance of 150…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Longobardi , M. Arnaboldi , O. Gerhard , L. Coccato , S. Okamura , K. C. Freeman

Ueta & Otsuka (2021) proposed a method, named as the "Proper Plasma Analysis Practice", to analyze spectroscopic data of ionized nebulae. The method is based on a coherent and simultaneous determination of the reddening correction and…

The optical line and continuum emission in the very high ionization Galactic planetary nebula (PN) NGC 4361 (PN G294.1 +43.6), has been mapped with VLT MUSE Wide Field normal mode (4750-9300A) commissioning observations. The PN is larger…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 J. R. Walsh , A. Monreal Ibero , J. Laging , M. Romeijnders

The Rosette Nebula is an HII region ionized mainly by the stellar cluster NGC 2244. Elephant trunks, globules, and globulettes are seen at the interface where the HII region and the surrounding molecular shell meet. We have observed a field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 M. M. Mäkelä , L. K. Haikala , G. F. Gahm

We have detected the [S IV] 10.5 micron and [Ne II] 12.8 micron fine-structure lines in the halo population planetary nebula (PN) DdDm 1, and set upper limits on their intensities in the halo PN H 4-1. We also present new measurements of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-23 Harriet L. Dinerstein , Matthew J. Richter , John H. Lacy , K. Sellgren

The study presents a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC~2392 and NGC~4361 using optical spectra obtained from the 2-m Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) and mid-infrared spectra from archival \textit{Spitzer}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Atul Kumar Singh , Saurabh Sharma , Rahul Kumar Anand , Arpan Ghosh , Tarak Chand , Shantanu Rastogi

In this third paper of a series, we study the kinematics of the ionised gas and stars, calculating the dynamical masses of the circumnuclear star-forming regions in the ring of of the face-on spiral NGC 7742. We have used high spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-02 S. Zamora , A. I. Díaz , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich , R. Amorín

The properties of bright extragalactic planetary nebulae are reviewed based upon the results of low and high resolution spectroscopy. It is argued that bright extragalactic planetary nebulae from galaxies (or subsystems) with and without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael G. Richer

We present a quantitative measurement of the amount of clustering present in the inner $\sim30$ kpc of the stellar halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). For this we analyse the angular positions and radial velocities of the carefully selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 P. R. Kafle , S. Sharma , A. S. G. Robotham , G. F. Lewis , S. P. Driver

ABRIDGED: NGC5253 was previously studied by our group with the aim to elucidate in detail the starburst interaction processes. Some open issues regarding the 2D structure of the main properties of the ionized gas remain to be addressed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ana Monreal-Ibero , Jeremy R. Walsh , Jose M. Vilchez