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The actual value of the oxygen abundance of the metal-poor planetary nebula PN G135.9+55.9 has frequently been debated in the literature. We wanted to clarify the situation by making an improved abundance determination based on a study that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Sandin , R. Jacob , D. Schönberner , M. Steffen , M. M. Roth

Aims. Numerous planetary nebulae show complicated inner structures not obviously explained. For one such object we undertake a detailed 3D photoionization and kinematical model analysis for a better understanding of the underlying shaping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 K. Gesicki , A. Zijlstra , M. Hajduk , A. Iwanowska , K. Grzesiak , K. Lisiecki , J. Lipinski

We report on a recent ~150-ks long Chandra observation of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy merger NGC 6240, which allows a detailed investigation of the diffuse galactic halo. Extended soft X-ray emission is detected at the 3-sigma…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Emanuele Nardini , Junfeng Wang , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Martin Elvis , Silvia Pellegrini , Guido Risaliti , Margarita Karovska , Andreas Zezas

We present integral field unit spectroscopic observations of southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), IC 2501, Hen 2-7, and PB4. The goal of studying these objects together is that, although they have roughly similar intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 A. Ali , M. A. Dopita

We report deep spectroscopy of ten planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) using the 10.4m GTC. Our targets reside in different regions of M31, including halo streams and dwarf satellite M32, and kinematically deviate from the…

Using NICMOS on HST, we have performed imaging polarimetry of proto-planetary nebulae. Our objective is to study the structure of optically thin circumstellar shells of post-asymptotic giant branch stars by separating dust-scattered,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiya Ueta , Koji Murakawa , Margaret Meixner

This study presents first results from an X-ray mini-survey carried out with XMM-Newton to investigate the diffuse Hot Ionized Medium in the halos of nine nearby star-forming edge-on spiral galaxies. Diffuse gaseous X-ray halos are detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Tuellmann , W. Pietsch , J. Rossa , D. Breitschwerdt , R. -J. Dettmar

Nova V458 Vul erupted on 2007 August 8th and reached a visual magnitude of 8.1 a few days later. H$\alpha$ images obtained six weeks before the outburst as part of the IPHAS galactic plane survey reveal an 18th magnitude progenitor…

We have analyzed the circumnuclear ring of the spiral galaxy NGC7742 in order to understand its formation and evolution. We have obtained gaseous abundances, characterized the interstellar medium of the clusters and studied the properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-04 S. Zamora , Ángeles I. Díaz

We present results of our study of two planetary nebulae (PNe), PB1 and PC 19. We use the optical spectra of these two PNe observed at 2 m Himalayan Chandra Telescope and also archival and literature data for the study. We use the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Rahul Bandyopadhyay , Ramkrishna Das , Soumen Mondal , Samrat Ghosh

We present IFU observations of six emission-line nebulae that surround the central galaxy of cool core clusters. Qualitatively similar nebulae are observed in cool core clusters even when the dynamics and possibly formation and excitation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. A. Hatch , C. S. Crawford , A. C. Fabian

Planetary nebulae (and in general any photoionized region) can be classified as ionization-bounded or density-bounded. It is important to determine in which case is the planetary nebula studied to be able to estimate from nebular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-02-23 L. F. Rodriguez , Y. Gomez , L. Guzman

The link between the shaping of bipolar planetary nebulae and the mass ejection activity of their central stars is still poorly understood. Appropriately characterizing the evolution of the shells ejected during the late stages of evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Santander-García , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea

We examine 11 XMM-Newton observations of the giant spiral galaxy NGC 1961, allowing us to study the hot gaseous halo of a spiral galaxy in unprecedented detail. We perform a spatial and a spectral analysis; with the former, the hot halo is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-11 Michael E. Anderson , Eugene Churazov , Joel N. Bregman

We have obtained Magellan/IMACS and HST/ACS imaging data that resolve red giant branch stars in the stellar halo of the starburst galaxy NGC 253. The HST data cover a small area, and allow us to accurately interpret the ground-based data,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jeremy Bailin , Eric F. Bell , Samantha N. Chappell , David J. Radburn-Smith , Roelof S. de Jong

We report optical integral-field spectroscopy in the field of one of the most luminous quasars in the $z < 1$ Universe, PKS0454-22, with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer. These data enable the discovery of three large ionized nebulae…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-20 Jakob M. Helton , Sean D. Johnson , Jenny E. Greene , Hsiao-Wen Chen

We review the evolution of our understanding of the planetary nebulae phenomenon and their place in the scheme of stellar evolution. The historical steps leading to our current understanding of central star evolution and nebular formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Sun Kwok

Here we present the spatially resolved study of six Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), namely IC 4593, Hen 2-186, Hen 2-429, NGC 3918, NGC 6543 and NGC 6905, from intermediate-resolution spectra of the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 M. Belén Mari , Denise R. Gonçalves , Stavros Akras

A new analysis method to investigate halos in finite many-fermion systems is designed, as existing characterization methods are proven to be incomplete/inaccurate. A decomposition of the internal wave-function of the {$N$-body} system in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , T. Duguet

This project sought to consider two important aspects of the planetary nebula NGC 3242 using new long-slit HST/STIS spectra. First, we investigated whether this object is chemically homogeneous by dividing the slit into different regions…

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