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With the advent of advanced 4G/5G mobile networks, mobile phone data collected by operators now includes detailed, service-specific traffic information with high spatio-temporal resolution. In this paper, we leverage this type of data to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Giulio Loddi , Chiara Pugliese , Francesco Lettich , Fabio Pinelli , Chiara Renso

This study employs percolation theory to investigate the hierarchical organisation of Australian urban centres through the connectivity of their road networks. The analysis demonstrates how discrete urban clusters have developed into…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-20 M. K. M Ng , Z. Shabrina , S. Sarkar , H. Han , C. Pettit

Low-cost mobile sensors can be used to collect PM$_{2.5}$ concentration data throughout an entire city. However, identifying air pollution hotspots from the data is challenging due to the uneven spatial sampling, temporal variations in the…

We present a novel generative method for the creation of city-scale road layouts. While the output of recent methods is limited in both size of the covered area and diversity, our framework produces large traversable graphs of high quality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Michael Birsak , Tom Kelly , Wamiq Para , Peter Wonka

At large scales, typologies of urban form and corresponding generating processes remain an open question with important implications regarding urban planning policies and sustainability. We propose in this paper to generate urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-19 Juste Raimbault , Julien Perret

We propose a quantitative method to classify cities according to their street pattern. We use the conditional probability distribution of shape factor of blocks with a given area, and define what could constitute the `fingerprint' of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-09 Rémi Louf , Marc Barthelemy

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

More than half of the world's roads lack adequate street addressing systems. Lack of addresses is even more visible in daily lives of people in developing countries. We would like to object to the assumption that having an address is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Ilke Demir , Ramesh Raskar

Understanding the morphology of an urban system is an important step toward unveiling the dynamical processes of its growth and development. At the foundation of every urban system, transportation system is undeniably a crucial component in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-23 Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Evgeny Makarov , Erika Fille Legara , Christopher Monterola , Lock Yue Chew

The placement of vegetation plays a central role in the realism of virtual scenes. We introduce procedural placement models (PPMs) for vegetation in urban layouts. PPMs are environmentally sensitive to city geometry and allow identifying…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Till Niese , Sören Pirk , Matthias Albrecht , Bedrich Benes , Oliver Deussen

Urban villages (UVs) refer to the underdeveloped informal settlement falling behind the rapid urbanization in a city. Since there are high levels of social inequality and social risks in these UVs, it is critical for city managers to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Congxi Xiao , Jingbo Zhou , Jizhou Huang , Hengshu Zhu , Tong Xu , Dejing Dou , Hui Xiong

Accurately estimating traffic variables across unequipped portions of a network remains a significant challenge due to the limited coverage of sensor-equipped links, such as loop detectors and probe vehicles. A common approach is to apply…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-28 Nandan Maiti , Manon Seppecher , Ludovic Leclercq

Regionalization, spatially contiguous clustering, provides a means to reduce the effect of noise in sampled data and identify homogeneous areas for policy development among many other applications. Existing regionalization methods require…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-11 Alec Kirkley

With the rapid progress of China's urbanization, research on the automatic detection of land-use patterns in Chinese cities is of substantial importance. Deep learning is an effective method to extract image features. To take advantage of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Yao Yao , Haolin Liang , Xia Li , Jinbao Zhang , Jialv He

The scaling relations between city attributes and population are emergent and ubiquitous aspects of urban growth. Quantifying these relations and understanding their theoretical foundation, however, is difficult due to the challenge of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-31 Keith Burghardt , Johannes H. Uhl , Kristina Lerman , Stefan Leyk

The role of spatial data in tackling city-related tasks has been growing in recent years. To use them in machine learning models, it is often necessary to transform them into a vector representation, which has led to the development in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Piotr Gramacki

The monetary value of a given piece of real estate, a parcel, is often readily available from a geographic information system. However, for many applications, such as insurance and urban planning, it is useful to have estimates of property…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Cohen Archbold , Benjamin Brodie , Aram Ansary Ogholbake , Nathan Jacobs

Understanding quantitative relationships between urban elements is crucial for a wide range of applications. The observation at the macroscopic level demonstrates that the aggregated urban quantities (e.g., gross domestic product) scale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-26 Lei Dong , Zhou Huang , Jiang Zhang , Yu Liu

Measuring similarity in urban spatial networks is key to understanding cities as complex systems. Yet most existing methods are not tailored for spatial networks and struggle to differentiate them effectively. We propose GCA-Sim, a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Peiru Wu , Maojun Zhai , Lingzhu Zhang

Human settlement extent (HSE) information is a valuable indicator of world-wide urbanization as well as the resulting human pressure on the natural environment. Therefore, mapping HSE is critical for various environmental issues at local,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 C. Qiu , M. Schmitt , C. Geiss , T. K. Chen , X. X. Zhu