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In this paper, we investigate and find a necessary and sufficient condition for a function to be absolutely continuous over $\mathbb{R}$ (denoted by $AC(\mathbb{R})$) or any unbounded interval in $\mathbb{R}$ . Note that the Lebesgue's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Gourav Banerjee

We show that in finite-dimensional nonlinear approximations, the best $r$-term approximant of a function $f$ almost always exists over $\mathbb{C}$ but that the same is not true over $\mathbb{R}$, i.e., the infimum $\inf_{f_1,\dots,f_r \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Yang Qi , Mateusz Michałek , Lek-Heng Lim

Let $\A$ be the operator which assigns to each $m \times n$ matrix-valued function on the unit circle with entries in $H^\infty + C$ its unique superoptimal approximant in the space of bounded analytic $m \times n$ matrix-valued functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vladimir V. Peller , Nicholas J. Young

It is consistent that there is a partial order (P,<) of size aleph_1 such that every monotone (unary) function from P to P is first order definable in (P,<). The partial order is constructed in an extension obtained by finite support…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

We consider the following question: if a function of the form $\int_0^{\infty}\varphi(t)\, e^{-xt}dt$ is completely monotonic, is it then $\varphi\ge0$? It turns out that the question is related to a moment problem. In the end we apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Vladimir Jovanović , Milanka Treml

We study the hole probability of Gaussian random entire functions. More specifically, we work with entire functions in Taylor series form with i.i.d complex Gaussian coefficients. A hole is the event where the function has no zeros in a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Alon Nishry

We consider a nonlinear problem $F(\lambda,u)=0$ on infinite-dimensional Banach spaces that correspond to the steady-state bifurcation case. In the literature, it is found again a bifurcation point of the approximate problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Cătălin Liviu Bichir

In most classical holomorphic function spaces on the unit disk in which the polynomials are dense, a function $f$ can be approximated in norm by its dilates $f_r(z):=f(rz)~(r<1)$, in other words, $\lim_{r\to1^-}\|f_r-f\|=0$. We construct a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

We show that for any $k$-times continuously differentiable function $f:[a,\infty)\longrightarrow{\mathbb R}$, any integer $q\ge 0$ and any $\alpha>1$ the inequality $$\liminf_{x\to\infty} \frac{x^k \cdot\log x\cdot \log_2 x\cdot\dots\cdot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

For analytic functions f(z) in the open unit disk U with f(0)=f'(0)-1=0, S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu (Integral Transform. Spec. Funct. 19(2008)) have considered some sufficient problems for starlikeness. The object of the present paper is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Hitoshi Shiraishi , Kazuo Kuroki , Shigeyoshi Owa

We characterize the subsets $E \subset \mathbb{R}$ for which there exists a continuous real valued function $f: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that lip $f$ is finite everywhere and Lip $f$ is infinite exactly on $E$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruce Hanson

In the paper, we find out the precise form of the finite order entire solutions of the following differential-difference equation \[f^{(k)}(z)=\sideset{}{^n_{j=0}}{\sum} a_j f(z+jc),\] where $a_0, a_1,\ldots,a_n(\neq 0)\in\mathbb{C}$. Also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

The paper deals with the problem of ideals of $H^\infty$: describe increasing functions $\phi\ge 0$ such that for all bounded analytic functions $f_1,f_2,...,f_n, \tau$ in the unit disc $D$ the condition $|\tau(z) | \le \phi(\sum_k…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Sergei Treil

We formulate the problem of fair and efficient completion of indivisible goods, defined as follows: Given a partial allocation of indivisible goods among agents, does there exist an allocation of the remaining goods (i.e., a completion)…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Vishwa Prakash HV , Ayumi Igarashi , Rohit Vaish

We show that there exists an entire function which has neither fixed points nor invariant Baker domains. The question whether such a function exists was raised by Buff.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Walter Bergweiler

Let $\rho(n)$ denote the maximal number of different primes that may occur in the order of a finite solvable group $G$, all elements of which have orders divisible by at most $n$ distinct primes. We show that $\rho(n)\leq 5n$ for all $n\geq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Chiara Bellotti , Thomas Michael Keller , Timothy S. Trudgian

Let $G(k)=\int_0^1g(x)e^{kx}dx$, $g\in L^1(0,1)$. The main result of this paper is the following theorem. {\bf Theorem}. {\it If $\limsup_{k\to +\infty}|G(k)|<\infty$, then $g=0$. There exists $g\not\equiv 0$, $g\in L^1(0,1)$, such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-05 A. G. Ramm

It is well known that if a function $f$ satisfies $$\|f(x) e^{\pi \alpha |x|^2}\|_p + \| \widehat{f}(\xi) e^{\pi \alpha |\xi|^2} \|_q<\infty \qquad\qquad\qquad(*)$$ with $\alpha=1$ and $1\le p,q<\infty$, then $f\equiv 0.$ We prove that if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

In this note, the main focus is on a question about transcendental entire functions mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ into $\mathbb{Q}$ (which is related to a Mahler's problem). In particular, we prove that, for any $t>0$, there is no a transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Pavel Trojovský