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In [Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 19 (1996) 53-62], C. Marchioro examined the problem of vorticity confinement in the exterior of a smooth bounded domain. The main result in Marchioro's paper is that solutions of the incompressible 2D Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-09 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

In this paper we prove that for stable semi-discretizations of the wave equation for the WaveHoltz iteration is guaranteed to converge to an approximate solution of the corresponding frequency domain problem, if it exists. We show that for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Amit Rotem , Olof Runborg , Daniel Appelo

High frequency estimates for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann and Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators are obtained for the Helmholtz equation in the exterior of bounded obstacles. These a priori estimates are used to study the scattering of plane waves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

We study the inverse boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map at selected frequencies as the data. A conditional Lipschitz stability estimate for the inverse problem holds in the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Elena Beretta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Florian Faucher , Otmar Scherzer

The complex Helmholtz equation $(\Delta + k^2)u=f$ (where $k\in{\mathbb R},u(\cdot),f(\cdot)\in{\mathbb C}$) is a mainstay of computational wave simulation. Despite its apparent simplicity, efficient numerical methods are challenging to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Francisco Bernal , Xingyuan Chen , Goncalo dos Reis

We prove the Kato conjecture for elliptic operators, $L=-\nabla\cdot\left((\mathbf A+\mathbf D)\nabla\ \right)$, with $\mathbf A$ a complex measurable bounded coercive matrix and $\mathbf D$ a measurable real-valued skew-symmetric matrix in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Luis Escauriaza , Steve Hofmann

This paper considers to the problems of diffraction of electromagnetic waves on a half-plane, which has a finite inclusion in the form of a Lipschitz curve. The diffraction problem formulated as boundary value problem for Helmholtz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 E. Lipachev

We prove the Kato square root estimate for second-order divergence form elliptic operators $-div(A\nabla)$ on a bounded, locally uniform domain $D \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, for accretive coefficients $A \in L^\infty(D; \mathbb{C}^n)$, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Sebastian Bechtel , Andreas Rosén

We establish Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation on Riemannian manifolds $(\Omega,\g)$ with boundary, for both the compact case and the case that $\Omega$ is the exterior of a smooth, non-trapping obstacle in Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-23 Matthew D. Blair , Hart F. Smith , Christopher D. Sogge

We present a preconditioning method for the multi-dimensional Helmholtz equation with smoothly varying coefficient. The method is based on a frame of functions, that approximately separates components associated with different singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Christiaan C. Stolk

We study spectral estimates of the divergence form uniform elliptic operators $-\textrm{div}[A(z) \nabla f(z)]$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition in bounded non-Lipschitz simply connected domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb C$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Valerii Pchelintsev , Alexander Ukhlov

We consider parabolic operators of the form $$\partial_t+\mathcal{L},\ \mathcal{L}=-\mbox{div}\, A(X,t)\nabla,$$ in $\mathbb R_+^{n+2}:=\{(X,t)=(x,x_{n+1},t)\in \mathbb R^{n}\times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R:\ x_{n+1}>0\}$, $n\geq 1$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Kaj Nyström

We consider divergence form elliptic operators of the form $L=-\dv A(x)\nabla$, defined in $R^{n+1} = \{(x,t)\in R^n \times R \}$, $n \geq 2$, where the $L^{\infty}$ coefficient matrix $A$ is $(n+1)\times(n+1)$, uniformly elliptic, complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-05 M. Alfonseca , P. Auscher , A. Axelsson , S. Hofmann , S. Kim

The paper studies properties of acoustic operators in bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega$ with m-dissipative generalized impedance boundary conditions. We prove that such acoustic operators have a compact resolvent if and only if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Illya M. Karabash

We present a stability and convergence theory for the lossy Helmholtz equation and its Galerkin discretization. The boundary conditions are of Robin type. All estimates are explicit with respect to the real and imaginary part of the complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Jens M. Melenk , Stefan A. Sauter , Céline Torres

In this paper, we study regularizing effects of the composition operator $S(t)\mathbb{P}\partial$ for the Stokes semigroup $S(t)$ and the Helmholtz projection $\mathbb{P}$ in a space of bounded functions. We establish new a priori…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Ken Abe

In this paper, we consider exterior problem of the critical semilinear wave equation in three space dimensions with variable coefficients and prove global existence of smooth solutions. Similar to the constant coefficients case, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Yi Zhou , Ning-An Lai

In the first part of this paper we prove that the flow associated to a dispersive Burgers equation with a non local term of the form $|D|^{\alpha-1} \partial_x u$, $\alpha \in [1,+\infty[$ is Lipschitz from bounded sets of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Ayman Rimah Said

A forced, variable coefficients Kor\-te\-weg-de Vries equation for amplitudes of long, nonlinear internal waves in a stratified shear flow over topography is derived when the magnitude of the basic flow is small. The derivation is done by…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 M. Yu. Trofimov

We consider the focusing cubic NLS in the exterior $\Omega$ of a smooth, compact, strictly convex obstacle in three dimensions. We prove that the threshold for global existence and scattering is the same as for the problem posed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang