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Related papers: The Valley Hall Effect in MoS2 Transistors

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The band structure of many semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possesses two degenerate valleys, with equal and opposite Berry curvature. It has been predicted that, when illuminated with circularly polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Nicolas Ubrig , Sanghyun Jo , Marc Philippi , Davide Costanzo , Helmuth Berger , Alexey B. Kuzmenko , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Valleytronics is rapidly emerging as an exciting area of basic and applied research. In two dimensional systems, valley polarisation can dramatically modify physical properties through electron-electron interactions as demonstrated by such…

We consider theoretically staggered honeycomb lattices for photons which can be viewed as photonic analogs of transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayers. We propose a simple realization of a photonic Quantum Valley Hall effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 O. Bleu , D. D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

Valleytronics harnesses the valley degree of freedom -- energy-degenerate extrema in the electronic band structure -- for information storage and processing. Valley Hall effect (VHE) is a cornerstone of valleytronics, enabling electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jin Cao , Shen Lai , Cong Xiao , Qian Niu , Shengyuan A. Yang

We have investigated the valley degeneracy of MoS2 multilayers and its effect on thermoelectric properties. By modulating the layer thickness and external electric field, the hole valleys at {\Gamma} and K points in the highest energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-03 Jisook Hong , Changhoon Lee , Jin-Seong Park , Ji Hoon Shim

We describe here recent work on the electronic properties, magnetoexcitons and valley polarised electron gas in 2D crystals. Among 2D crystals, monolayer $MoS_2$ has attracted significant attention as a direct-gap 2D semiconductor analogue…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Ludmila Szulakowska , Maciej Bieniek , Pawel Hawrylak

Recently, altermagnets demonstrate numerous newfangle physical phenomena due to their inherent antiferromagnetic coupling and spontaneous spin splitting, that are anticipated to enable innovative spintronic devices. However, the rare…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Xin Hu , Weihang Zhao , Wenjun Xia , Hanbo Sun , Chao Wu , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

A monolayer of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) such as WSe$_2$ is a two-dimensional (2D) direct band-gap valley-semiconductor having an effective Honeycomb lattice structure with broken inversion symmetry. The inequivalent valleys…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ajit Srivastava , Meinrad Sidler , Adrien V. Allain , Dominik S. Lembke , Andras Kis , Atac Imamoglu

In semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (ML-TMDs), broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling result in spin-valley lock-in effects so that the valley degeneracy may be lifted by external magnetic fields,…

Modern electronic devices heavily rely on the accurate control of charge and spin of electrons. The emergence of controllable valley degree of freedom brings new possibilities and presents a promising prospect towards valleytronics.…

We propose a geometric phase-resolved tunneling valley Hall effect based on the coherent transmission through two combined electric barriers in $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ lattices. It is shown that the backreflected electrons at the barrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 W. Zeng

We study the anomalous Hall effect in monolayers of transition-metal dichalcogenides 2H-$MX_2$ ($M$=Mo, W, and $X$=S, Se, Te) under a proximity effect of ferromagnetic substrate. If a proximity-induced exchange field is introduced, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 Tetsuro Habe , Mikito Koshino

Electronic and spintronic devices rely on the fact that free charge carriers in solids carry electric charge and spin, respectively. There are, however, other properties of charge carriers that might be exploited in new families of devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kin Fai Mak , Keliang He , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

The time-reversal symmetry is thought to be a necessary condition for realizing valley Hall effect. If the time-reversal symmetry is broken, whether the valley Hall effect can be realized has not been explored. In this letter, based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-13 Chao-Yang Tan , Ze-Feng Gao , Huan-Cheng Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu , Kai Liu , Peng-Jie Guo , Zhong-Yi Lu

We develop a theory of Coulomb interaction-mediated contribution to valley Hall effect (VHE) in two-dimensional non-centrosymmetric gapped Dirac materials. We assume that the bare valley Hall current occurs in the system due to the presence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 D. S. Eliseev , A. V. Parafilo , V. M. Kovalev , O. V. Kibis , I. G. Savenko

Transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors represent elementary components of layered heterostructures for emergent technologies beyond conventional opto-electronics. In their monolayer form they host electrons with quantized circular…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are promising materials for spintronics due to their robust spin-valley locked valence states, enabling efficient charge-to-spin conversion via valley Hall effect with non-equilibrium spins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 D. J. P. de Sousa , M. J. Sammon , Raseong Kim , Hai Li , Ian A. Young , Tony Low

We investigate the valley depolarization dynamics and valley Hall effect of exciton due to the electron-hole exchange interaction in mono- and bilayer MoS$_2$ by solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations. The effect of the exciton energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 T. Yu , M. W. Wu

The electric Hall effect (EHE) is a newly identified Hall effect characterized by a perpendicular electric field inducing a transverse charge current in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Here, we propose a spin and valley version of EHE. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 W. Zeng

Moir\'e materials provide fertile ground for the correlated and topological quantum phenomena. Among them, the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect, in which the Hall resistance is quantized even under zero magnetic field, is a direct…